entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-53-7072-00"
socCode = "53-7072.00"
title = "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers"
summary = "Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids, slurries, or powdered materials to and from various vessels and processes."
aliases = ["Outside Operator", "Pipeline Operator", "Pumper", "Tank Farm Operator", "Boom Pump Operator", "Chemical Pumper", "Day Light Relief Operator", "Pipeline Dispatch Operator", "Pump Operator", "Pump Station Operator", "Acid Loader", "Acid Pump Operator"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 8.48

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 8.4

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.61

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 60020
meanWage = 61950
pct10Wage = 37850
pct25Wage = 47270
pct75Wage = 75160
pct90Wage = 89660
employment = 12600
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3300
medianWage = 59570
lq = 4.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2610
medianWage = 60270
lq = 55.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2520
medianWage = 77180
lq = 4.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1900
medianWage = 60360
lq = 89.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1370
medianWage = 48910
lq = 2.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
medianWage = 48240
lq = 1.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 500
medianWage = 53440
lq = 2.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 490
medianWage = 62250
lq = 0.47

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
medianWage = 47500
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 61770
lq = 2.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 50550
lq = 1.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1900
lq = 89.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2610
lq = 55.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3300
lq = 4.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2520
lq = 4.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1370
lq = 2.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
lq = 2.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 500
lq = 2.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
lq = 1.18

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 36
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 24
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 34
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 50
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.9
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.16666666666666666
beta = 0.24999999999999997
gamma = 0.3333333333333333

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.6
growthPercentile = 48
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 22
employment2024Thousands = 13.1
employment2034Thousands = 13.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.8422927
percentile = 24
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.3333333333333333
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.14688719651765708
percentile = 50
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 7
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "4fdadcc33881bad6"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor gauges and flowmeters and inspect equipment to ensure that tank levels, temperatures, chemical amounts, and pressures are at specified levels, reporting abnormalities as necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, stocks used, gauging results, and operating times."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of interconnections and capacities of pipelines, valve manifolds, pumps, and tankage."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Communicate with other workers, using signals, radios, or telephones, to start and stop flows of materials or substances."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Turn valves and start pumps to start or regulate flows of substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Connect hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ah"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tend vessels that store substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials, checking levels of substances by using calibrated rods or by reading mercury gauges and tank charts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean, lubricate, and repair pumps and vessels, using hand tools and equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read operating schedules or instructions or receive verbal orders to determine amounts to be pumped."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tend auxiliary equipment such as water treatment and refrigeration units, and heat exchangers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect and deliver sample solutions for laboratory analysis."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Add chemicals and solutions to tanks to ensure that specifications are met."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor equipment gauges or displays to ensure proper operation."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report vehicle or equipment malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with others to coordinate material handling or movement."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor cargo area conditions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure the level or depth of water or other liquids."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Control pumps or pumping equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan work operations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean machinery or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain material moving equipment in good working condition."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Move materials, equipment, or supplies."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect samples for analysis or testing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Connect hoses to equipment or machinery."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ah"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Load materials into equipment for processing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Test materials, solutions, or samples."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Operational Databases"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Operational databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 4.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.28

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7071.00"
slug = "role-53-7071-00"
title = "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8093.00"
slug = "role-51-8093-00"
title = "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7073.00"
slug = "role-53-7073-00"
title = "Wellhead Pumpers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9012.00"
slug = "role-51-9012-00"
title = "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8021.00"
slug = "role-51-8021-00"
title = "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8031.00"
slug = "role-51-8031-00"
title = "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7121.00"
slug = "role-53-7121-00"
title = "Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8091.00"
slug = "role-51-8091-00"
title = "Chemical Plant and System Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9011.00"
slug = "role-51-9011-00"
title = "Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8013.00"
slug = "role-51-8013-00"
title = "Power Plant Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8092.00"
slug = "role-51-8092-00"
title = "Gas Plant Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9012.00"
slug = "role-49-9012-00"
title = "Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.9
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.8422927
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.5333435
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.9716578
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
