entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-53-7062-00"
socCode = "53-7062.00"
title = "Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand"
summary = "Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere classified."
aliases = ["Laborer", "Loader", "Material Handler", "Warehouse Worker", "Merchandise Pick Up Associate", "Merchandise Receiving Associate", "Receiver", "Receiving Associate", "Shipping and Receiving Materials Handler", "Air and Water Filler", "Airport Maintenance Laborer", "Aluminum Can Collector"]
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 0.58

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 38940
meanWage = 41420
pct10Wage = 30810
pct25Wage = 35410
pct75Wage = 46370
pct90Wage = 53180
employment = 2982530
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 997400
medianWage = 43190
lq = 6.98

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 535240
medianWage = 35780
lq = 3.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 424240
medianWage = 35540
lq = 8.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 408770
medianWage = 39990
lq = 3.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 406630
medianWage = 41260
lq = 1.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 332400
medianWage = 36150
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 47590
medianWage = 43760
lq = 0.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41250
medianWage = 39180
lq = 0.9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40250
medianWage = 42330
lq = 0.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 32340
medianWage = 44310
lq = 0.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 22140
medianWage = 35260
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21640
medianWage = 37560
lq = 0.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 424240
lq = 8.27

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 997400
lq = 6.98

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 408770
lq = 3.5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 535240
lq = 3.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "711110"
slug = "711110"
title = "Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3120
lq = 2.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "423820"
slug = "423820"
title = "Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3860
lq = 1.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 406630
lq = 1.65

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10360
lq = 1.27

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 7
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 6
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 12
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.85
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.04
beta = 0.04
gamma = 0.04

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.5
growthPercentile = 36
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 384.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 99
employment2024Thousands = 2988.9
employment2034Thousands = 3033.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.709183
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.04
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.05387316572670256
percentile = 12
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 13
skills = 40
capabilities = 120
tools = 20
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "bded587dd2325763"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install protective devices, such as bracing, padding, or strapping, to prevent shifting or damage to items being transported."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain equipment storage areas to ensure that inventory is protected."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Sort cargo before loading and unloading."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read work orders or receive oral instructions to determine work assignments or material or equipment needs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attach slings, hooks, or other devices to lift cargo and guide loads."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Carry needed tools or supplies from storage or trucks and return them after use."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Pack containers and re-pack damaged containers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assemble product containers or crates, using hand tools and precut lumber."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust controls to guide, position, or move equipment, such as cranes, booms, or cameras."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Inspect products for damage or leaks."

[[activities]]
name = "Mark materials or objects for identification."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Move materials, equipment, or supplies."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Sort materials or objects for processing or transport."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble wood products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[activities]]
name = "Package materials or products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[activities]]
name = "Secure cargo."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor cargo area conditions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Connect cables or electrical lines."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ah"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.42

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.1

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Dynamic Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.94

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Edge"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "FaceTime"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Safari"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Edge"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mozilla Firefox"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Warehouse management system WMS"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Data entry software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FaceTime"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Handheld computer device software"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory management systems"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory tracking software"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Machine control software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Publisher"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Agriculture"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Protective Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.2

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7063.00"
slug = "role-53-7063-00"
title = "Machine Feeders and Offbearers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7051.00"
slug = "role-53-7051-00"
title = "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7064.00"
slug = "role-53-7064-00"
title = "Packers and Packagers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7121.00"
slug = "role-53-7121-00"
title = "Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7011.00"
slug = "role-53-7011-00"
title = "Conveyor Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7041.00"
slug = "role-53-7041-00"
title = "Hoist and Winch Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9111.00"
slug = "role-51-9111-00"
title = "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9198.00"
slug = "role-51-9198-00"
title = "Helpers--Production Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9043.00"
slug = "role-49-9043-00"
title = "Maintenance Workers, Machinery"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7062.04"
slug = "role-53-7062-04"
title = "Recycling and Reclamation Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9021.00"
slug = "role-51-9021-00"
title = "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5111.00"
slug = "role-43-5111-00"
title = "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.85
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.709183
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.791936
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.49843
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
