entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-53-5031-00"
socCode = "53-5031.00"
title = "Ship Engineers"
summary = "Supervise and coordinate activities of crew engaged in operating and maintaining engines, boilers, deck machinery, and electrical, sanitary, and refrigeration equipment aboard ship."
aliases = ["Engineer", "Ferry Engineer", "Port Engineer", "Tug Boat Engineer", "Barge Engineer", "Harbor Engineer", "Ship Engineer", "Towboat Engineer", "Vessel Engineer", "Deck Engineer", "Engineering Watch Officer", "Equipment Maintenance Marine Engineer"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 47.95

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 23.85

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 10.79

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 8.18

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 6.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 3.08

[educationLevel]
category = "Postsecondary nondegree award"
slug = "postsecondary-nondegree-award"

[market]
medianWage = 101320
meanWage = 105600
pct10Wage = 56620
pct25Wage = 71720
pct75Wage = 130380
pct90Wage = 162370
employment = 8580
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5680
medianWage = 104560
lq = 13.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
medianWage = 130380
lq = 7.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
medianWage = 88510
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 80520
lq = 0.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 98720

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 74140

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5680
lq = 13.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
lq = 7.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
lq = 0.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.17

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 22
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 34
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 27
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 4
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.041
percentile = 22
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.125
beta = 0.171875
gamma = 0.21875

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.6
growthPercentile = 37
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 17
employment2024Thousands = 8.8
employment2034Thousands = 9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.5264951
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.21875
percentile = 27
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.024947533741018123
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 17
skills = 40
capabilities = 120
tools = 19
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "2d5e9ed6a6fbefcf"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor engine, machinery, or equipment indicators when vessels are underway, and report abnormalities to appropriate shipboard staff."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor the availability, use, or condition of lifesaving equipment or pollution preventatives to ensure that international regulations are followed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor and test operations of engines or other equipment so that malfunctions and their causes can be identified."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start engines to propel ships, and regulate engines and power transmissions to control speeds of ships, according to directions from captains or bridge computers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform or participate in emergency drills, as required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform general marine vessel maintenance or repair work, such as repairing leaks, finishing interiors, refueling, or maintaining decks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain or repair engines, electric motors, pumps, winches, or other mechanical or electrical equipment, or assist other crew members with maintenance or repair duties."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain complete records of engineering department activities, including machine operations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate or maintain off-loading liquid pumps or valves."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain electrical power, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, or sewerage systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install engine controls, propeller shafts, or propellers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean engine parts and keep engine rooms clean."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology for ship inspections, maintenance, or other tasks."

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor availability of equipment or supplies."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor engine operation or functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report vehicle or equipment malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain watercraft engines or machinery."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational details of travel."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct emergency management activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate ships or other watercraft."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Control pumps or pumping equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean facilities or work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean machinery or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Acquire supplies or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Install parts, assemblies, or attachments in transportation or material handling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate products or components using machine tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.55

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided dispatch software"
category = "Helpdesk or call center software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Damen DAMOS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic data interchange EDI software"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kongsberg Maritime K-LOG Electronic Logbooks"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Marine Software Marine Planned Maintenance"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Marine Software Marine Safety Manager"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Wonderware software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.17

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8021.00"
slug = "role-51-8021-00"
title = "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2121.00"
slug = "role-17-2121-00"
title = "Marine Engineers and Naval Architects"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9071.00"
slug = "role-49-9071-00"
title = "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
tier = "Primary-Short"

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socCode = "51-8013.04"
slug = "role-51-8013-04"
title = "Hydroelectric Plant Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-5011.00"
slug = "role-53-5011-00"
title = "Sailors and Marine Oilers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3051.00"
slug = "role-49-3051-00"
title = "Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3031.00"
slug = "role-49-3031-00"
title = "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3011.00"
slug = "role-49-3011-00"
title = "Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-4011.00"
slug = "role-53-4011-00"
title = "Locomotive Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2091.00"
slug = "role-49-2091-00"
title = "Avionics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Supplemental"

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socCode = "47-2073.00"
slug = "role-47-2073-00"
title = "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators"
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[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Transportation and Materials Moving"
slug = "transportation-and-materials-moving"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.041
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.5264951
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.4819254
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.5671973
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
