{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-53-4031-00",
  "socCode": "53-4031.00",
  "title": "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters",
  "summary": "Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.",
  "aliases": [
    "Conductor",
    "Freight Conductor",
    "Railroad Conductor",
    "Yardmaster",
    "Train Master",
    "Trainman",
    "Car Chaser",
    "Car Dispatcher",
    "Car Distributor",
    "Car Spotter",
    "Centralized Traffic Control Operator (CTC Operator)",
    "Dispatch Manager"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Signal engineers to begin train runs, stop trains, or change speed, using telecommunications equipment or hand signals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with engineers regarding train routes, timetables, and cargoes, and to discuss alternative routes when there are rail defects or obstructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Instruct workers to set warning signals in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Receive information regarding train or rail problems from dispatchers or from electronic monitoring devices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct and instruct workers engaged in yard activities, such as switching tracks, coupling and uncoupling cars, and routing inbound and outbound traffic.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Receive instructions from dispatchers regarding trains' routes, timetables, and cargoes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate controls to activate track switches and traffic signals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep records of the contents and destination of each train car, and make sure that cars are added or removed at proper points on routes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe yard traffic to determine tracks available to accommodate inbound and outbound traffic.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Arrange for the removal of defective cars from trains at stations or stops.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct engineers to move cars to fit planned train configurations, combining or separating cars to make up or break up trains.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect each car periodically during runs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Signal others to coordinate vehicle movement.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct passenger or freight transport activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational details of travel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Control equipment that regulates vehicle traffic.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct emergency management activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Arrange maintenance activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect locomotives or other railroad equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor vehicle movement or location.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare accident or incident reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct maintenance or repair activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verify information or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Automated equipment identification AEI software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bourque Data Systems YardMaster",
      "category": "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Freight reservation software",
      "category": "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory tracking software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Positive train control PTC systems",
      "category": "Expert system software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RailComm DocYard",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAIC government services and IT support software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Softrail AEI Automatic Yard Tracking System",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Softrail AEI Rail & Road Manager",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.61
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 85.64
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 8.35
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 6.01
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Leadership Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Protective Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.91
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "53-4011.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4011-00",
      "title": "Locomotive Engineers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-4022.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4022-00",
      "title": "Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-4013.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4013-00",
      "title": "Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-4041.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4041-00",
      "title": "Subway and Streetcar Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-5032.00",
      "slug": "role-43-5032-00",
      "title": "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-1043.00",
      "slug": "role-53-1043-00",
      "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-53-2021-00",
      "title": "Air Traffic Controllers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-6051.07",
      "slug": "role-53-6051-07",
      "title": "Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-1041.00",
      "slug": "role-53-1041-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-53-2022-00",
      "title": "Airfield Operations Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-6051.00",
      "slug": "role-53-6051-00",
      "title": "Transportation Inspectors",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-6041.00",
      "slug": "role-53-6041-00",
      "title": "Traffic Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Supply Chain & Transportation",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "contentHash": "700017b7c506d5c7"
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}