{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-53-3054-00",
  "socCode": "53-3054.00",
  "title": "Taxi Drivers",
  "summary": "Drive a motor vehicle to transport passengers on an unplanned basis and charge a fare, usually based on a meter.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cab Driver",
    "Taxi Cab Driver",
    "Taxi Driver",
    "Bicycle Taxi Driver",
    "Driver",
    "Hack Driver",
    "Hacker",
    "Limo Driver (Limousine Driver)",
    "Lyft Driver",
    "Pedicab Driver",
    "Rickshaw Driver",
    "Rideshare Cab Driver"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Collect fares or vouchers from passengers, and make change or issue receipts as necessary.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Communicate with dispatchers by radio, telephone, or computer to exchange information and receive requests for passenger service.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Complete accident reports when necessary.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine fares based on trip distances and times, using taximeters and fee schedules, and announce fares to passengers.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Drive taxicabs or privately owned vehicles to transport passengers.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Follow relevant safety regulations and state laws governing vehicle operation, and ensure that passengers follow safety regulations.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Notify dispatchers or company mechanics of vehicle problems.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform minor vehicle repairs, such as cleaning spark plugs, or take vehicles to mechanics for servicing.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform routine vehicle maintenance, such as regulating tire pressure and adding gasoline, oil, and water.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Pick up passengers at prearranged locations, at taxi stands, or by cruising streets in high-traffic areas.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting vehicles, and help them with any luggage.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide passengers with information or advice about the local area, points of interest, hotels, or restaurants.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Collect fares or payment from customers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare accident or incident reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide transportation information to passengers or customers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drive passenger vehicles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Follow safety procedures for vehicle operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Report vehicle or equipment malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean vehicles or vehicle components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain vehicles in good working condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assist passengers during vehicle boarding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect motor vehicles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate costs of goods or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Actsoft Comet Tracker",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital Dispatch",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Easy Dispatch",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EventHelix WebTaxi",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GPC Autocab",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mobile Knowledge Cabmate",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PC Dispatch",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Penchant Software dispatchOffice",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Piccolo Software PiccoloTaxi",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TranWare Enterprise Suite",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TSS Wireless Fleet Management Suite",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.38
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "53-3053.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3053-00",
      "title": "Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-3052.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3052-00",
      "title": "Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-3033.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3033-00",
      "title": "Light Truck Drivers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-4041.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4041-00",
      "title": "Subway and Streetcar Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-6021.00",
      "slug": "role-53-6021-00",
      "title": "Parking Attendants",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-3051.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3051-00",
      "title": "Bus Drivers, School",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-5032.00",
      "slug": "role-43-5032-00",
      "title": "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-53-4031-00",
      "title": "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-3031.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3031-00",
      "title": "Driver/Sales Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-5021.00",
      "slug": "role-43-5021-00",
      "title": "Couriers and Messengers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-3032.00",
      "slug": "role-53-3032-00",
      "title": "Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7051.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7051-00",
      "title": "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Supply Chain & Transportation",
      "slug": "supply-chain-transportation"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 36220,
    "meanWage": 39310,
    "pct10Wage": 27280,
    "pct25Wage": 31320,
    "pct75Wage": 40630,
    "pct90Wage": 61920,
    "employment": 17510,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 17060,
        "medianWage": 36510,
        "lq": 20.32
      },
      {
        "naics": "621910",
        "slug": "621910",
        "title": "Ambulance Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 80,
        "medianWage": 29990
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 17060,
        "lq": 20.32
      }
    ],
    "count": 2
  },
  "aiSignals": [],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 44,
      "percentile": 42,
      "band": "Moderate",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 33,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 54,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 2
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.3125,
        "percentile": 33,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.16022475458434482,
        "percentile": 54,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.25,
      "beta": 0.28125,
      "gamma": 0.3125
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Communicate with dispatchers by radio, telephone, or computer to exchange information and receive requests for passenger service.",
        "usagePercent": 0.002464986915027793
      },
      {
        "task": "Determine fares based on trip distances and times, using taximeters and fee schedules, and announce fares to passengers.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0017460323981446867
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 11.1,
      "growthPercentile": 94,
      "direction": "Growing fast",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 22.6,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 79,
      "employment2024Thousands": 204,
      "employment2034Thousands": 226.6
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 16,
    "skills": 3,
    "capabilities": 0,
    "tools": 15,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "f9d2a93ce14a4f26"
  }
}