entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-53-2012-00"
socCode = "53-2012.00"
title = "Commercial Pilots"
summary = "Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots with similar certification, and air ambulance and air tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and international airline pilots."
aliases = ["Captain", "Commercial Pilot", "Helicopter Pilot", "Pilot", "Charter Pilot", "Check Airman", "Commercial Helicopter Pilot", "EMS Helicopter Pilot (Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Pilot)", "First Officer", "Line Pilot", "Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator)", "Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot)"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 28.63

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 16.92

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 15.11

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 1.22

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 1.09

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 0.59

[educationLevel]
category = "Postsecondary nondegree award"
slug = "postsecondary-nondegree-award"

[market]
medianWage = 122670
meanWage = 142960
pct10Wage = 59330
pct25Wage = 81660
pct75Wage = 175050
employment = 51830
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30970
medianWage = 131680
lq = 12.46

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5870
medianWage = 90180
lq = 1.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3850
medianWage = 97250
lq = 0.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2160
medianWage = 112650
lq = 0.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1780
medianWage = 152090
lq = 1.88

[[industries.top]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1110
medianWage = 63730
lq = 7.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1100
medianWage = 165920
lq = 0.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
medianWage = 210390
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
medianWage = 161130
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
medianWage = 155290
lq = 0.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 480
medianWage = 155280
lq = 0.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 350
medianWage = 127940
lq = 0.9

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30970
lq = 12.46

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1110
lq = 7.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1780
lq = 1.88

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5870
lq = 1.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 350
lq = 0.9

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
lq = 0.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
lq = 0.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 480
lq = 0.6

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 44
percentile = 42
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 44
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 36
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 53
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.55
percentile = 49
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.11363636363636365
beta = 0.23863636363636365
gamma = 0.36363636363636365

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.1
growthPercentile = 75
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 6.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 54
employment2024Thousands = 55.4
employment2034Thousands = 58.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.1817332
percentile = 44
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.36363636363636365
percentile = 36
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.1567735216069628
percentile = 53
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports."
usagePercent = 0.002978525855658583
importance = 3.71

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 24
skills = 32
capabilities = 120
tools = 33
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "4901a0d07f9e46c0"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check aircraft prior to flights to ensure that the engines, controls, instruments, and other systems are functioning properly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Co-pilot aircraft or perform captain's duties, as required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consider airport altitudes, outside temperatures, plane weights, and wind speeds and directions to calculate the speed needed to become airborne."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Use instrumentation to pilot aircraft when visibility is poor."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight according to flight plans, regulations, and procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan flights according to government and company regulations, using aeronautical charts and navigation instruments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check baggage or cargo to ensure that it has been loaded correctly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Obtain and review data such as load weights, fuel supplies, weather conditions, and flight schedules to determine flight plans and identify needed changes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Operate large scale uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones for various commercial purposes, such as aerial photography, surveying land and structures, or monitoring wildlife."

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect aircraft or aircraft components."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with others to coordinate vehicle movement."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Pilot aircraft."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor engine operation or functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Choose optimal transportation routes or speeds."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Resolve issues affecting transportation operations."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Review work orders or schedules to determine operations or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan flight operations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect cargo to ensure it is properly loaded or secured."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate flight control or management activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational details of travel."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Train transportation or material moving personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Test performance of aircraft equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist others during emergencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct passenger or freight transport activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Arrange maintenance activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain vehicles in good working condition."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate performance of applicants, trainees, or employees."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.98

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Spatial Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.36

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aeronautical charts"
category = "Charting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AeroPlanner"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Airdata"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Airline Pilots Daily Aviation Log PPC"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AirSmith FlightPrompt"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ArduPilot Mission Planner"
category = "Aviation ground support software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Calibration software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CloudCompare"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "doXstor Flight Level Logbook"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic aircraft information databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI Site Scan for ArcGIS"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Flight simulation software"
category = "Flight control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FLIR Thermal Studio Suite"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kitty Hawk"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Litchi"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LP360"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MJICCS PilotLog"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Navzilla"
category = "Route navigation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Nimblefeet Technologies Captain's Keeper"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Notam Development Group Airport Insight"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "OpenDroneMap"
category = "Map creation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pilot Navigator Software Load Balance"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pix4D Pix4Dcapture"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pix4D Pix4Dmapper"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Polaris Microsystems AeroLog Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Polaris Microsystems CharterLog"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RMS Technology Flitesoft"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SBS International Maestro Suite"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Skylog Services Skylog Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Standard generalized markup language SGML"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UgCS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 2.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Confidence"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.4

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-2011.00"
slug = "role-53-2011-00"
title = "Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-2021.00"
slug = "role-53-2021-00"
title = "Air Traffic Controllers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-2022.00"
slug = "role-53-2022-00"
title = "Airfield Operations Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3011.00"
slug = "role-49-3011-00"
title = "Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6051.01"
slug = "role-53-6051-01"
title = "Aviation Inspectors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-4011.00"
slug = "role-53-4011-00"
title = "Locomotive Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2091.00"
slug = "role-49-2091-00"
title = "Avionics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-5021.00"
slug = "role-53-5021-00"
title = "Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-5031.00"
slug = "role-53-5031-00"
title = "Ship Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-4031.00"
slug = "role-53-4031-00"
title = "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6032.00"
slug = "role-53-6032-00"
title = "Aircraft Service Attendants"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-1041.00"
slug = "role-53-1041-00"
title = "Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Transportation and Materials Moving"
slug = "transportation-and-materials-moving"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.55
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.1817332
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.988984
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.6443627
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
