entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-53-1042-00"
socCode = "53-1042.00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand"
summary = "Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of helpers, laborers, or material movers, hand."
aliases = ["Receiving Supervisor", "Shipping Supervisor", "Warehouse Manager", "Warehouse Supervisor", "Floor Supervisor", "Packaging Supervisor", "Receiving Manager", "Shipping Manager", "Terminal Operations Manager", "Warehouse Foreman", "Agency Operator", "Aircraft Cleaning Supervisor"]
emergingTasks = []
careerClusters = []
studyPrograms = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 35.2

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 30.77

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 8.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.16

[market]

[industries]
top = []
concentrated = []

[aiOutlook]
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 37
percentile = 35
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 1

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 37
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.06666666666666667
beta = 0.22222222222222224
gamma = 0.37777777777777777

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.37777777777777777
percentile = 37
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Participate in the hiring process by reviewing credentials, conducting interviews, or making hiring decisions or recommendations."
usagePercent = 0.018898233015213078
importance = 3.94

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare and maintain work records and reports of information such as employee time and wages, daily receipts, or inspection results."
usagePercent = 0.006984129592578747
importance = 4.07

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 24
skills = 38
capabilities = 120
tools = 15
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "81620a46557692ce"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain a safe working environment by monitoring safety procedures and equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with workers and managers to solve work-related problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review work throughout the work process and at completion to ensure that it has been performed properly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine freight to determine loading sequences."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inform designated employees or departments of items loaded or problems encountered."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect equipment for wear and for conformance to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and maintain work records and reports of information such as employee time and wages, daily receipts, or inspection results."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Transmit and explain work orders to laborers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Schedule times of shipment and modes of transportation for materials."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan work schedules and assign duties to maintain adequate staff for effective performance of activities and response to fluctuating workloads."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inventory supplies and requisition or purchase additional items, as necessary."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Participate in the hiring process by reviewing credentials, conducting interviews, or making hiring decisions or recommendations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor work environment to ensure safety or adherence to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule operational activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan work operations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Resolve personnel problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor loading processes to ensure they are performed properly."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct material handling or moving activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify information or specifications."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Notify others of emergencies, problems, or hazards."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan production or operational procedures or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate performance of applicants, trainees, or employees."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Meet with coworkers to communicate work orders or plans."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Support the professional development of others."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect material-moving equipment to detect problems."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend personnel decisions or human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Train transportation or material moving personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide transportation information to passengers or customers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate technical or resource requirements for development or production projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect facilities to ensure compliance with safety, quality, or service standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Acquire supplies or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.23

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.1

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.1

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage ERP Accpac"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory management systems"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Warehouse management system WMS"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Employee scheduling software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory control software"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sage ERP Accpac"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Time and attendance software"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Leadership Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.03

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-1011.00"
slug = "role-49-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-1011.00"
slug = "role-51-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-1043.00"
slug = "role-53-1043-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-1011.00"
slug = "role-47-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-1044.00"
slug = "role-53-1044-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-1011.00"
slug = "role-43-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "45-1011.00"
slug = "role-45-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "37-1011.00"
slug = "role-37-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-1012.00"
slug = "role-41-1012-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-1091.00"
slug = "role-33-1091-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-1014.00"
slug = "role-39-1014-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.00"
slug = "role-11-3051-00"
title = "Industrial Production Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"
