{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9196-00",
  "socCode": "51-9196.00",
  "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
  "summary": "Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cup Room Technician",
    "Folder Machine Operator",
    "Paper Machine Backtender",
    "Paper Machine Operator",
    "Corrugator Operator",
    "Gluer Operator",
    "Paper Cutter Operator",
    "Stitching Machine Operator",
    "Bag Machine Operator",
    "Bag Machine Tender",
    "Bag Maker",
    "Bag Presser"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Inspect finished products to locate flaws.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set equipment guides, stops, spacers, or other fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set equipment controls to meet cutting specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Feed materials or products into or through equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stack finished items for further processing or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Objectif Lune PrintShop Mail",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Quark enterprise publishing software",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Virtual Systems Mail-Shop",
      "category": "Customer relationship management CRM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.2
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 69.35
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 20.15
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 9.39
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 0.61
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.51
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.19
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9191.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9191-00",
      "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6062-00",
      "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6091.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6091-00",
      "title": "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9041-00",
      "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4023-00",
      "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9041-00",
      "title": "Industrial Machinery Mechanics",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9111-00",
      "title": "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4081.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4081-00",
      "title": "Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 49390,
    "meanWage": 51750,
    "pct10Wage": 36610,
    "pct25Wage": 43520,
    "pct75Wage": 59220,
    "pct90Wage": 68640,
    "employment": 96950,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 92900,
        "medianWage": 49570,
        "lq": 11.58
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1770,
        "medianWage": 46610,
        "lq": 0.47
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1580,
        "medianWage": 32280,
        "lq": 0.28
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 1330,
        "medianWage": 33090,
        "lq": 0.8
      },
      {
        "naics": "11",
        "slug": "11",
        "title": "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 320,
        "medianWage": 36760,
        "lq": 1.2
      },
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 200,
        "medianWage": 40380,
        "lq": 0.04
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 110,
        "medianWage": 38980,
        "lq": 0.02
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 92900,
        "lq": 11.58
      },
      {
        "naics": "11",
        "slug": "11",
        "title": "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 320,
        "lq": 1.2
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 1330,
        "lq": 0.8
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1770,
        "lq": 0.47
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1580,
        "lq": 0.28
      },
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 200,
        "lq": 0.04
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 110,
        "lq": 0.02
      }
    ],
    "count": 7
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.67,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": -0.8740445,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": -0.8366433,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": -0.9174437,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 17,
      "percentile": 14,
      "band": "Low",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 22,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 3,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 27,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": -0.8740445,
        "percentile": 22,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0,
        "percentile": 3,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.09088825729113043,
        "percentile": 27,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.67,
      "percentile": 56,
      "band": "Moderate",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": false,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0,
      "beta": 0,
      "gamma": 0
    },
    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": -6.3,
      "growthPercentile": 10,
      "direction": "Declining",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 8.1,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 58,
      "employment2024Thousands": 97.5,
      "employment2034Thousands": 91.4
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 14,
    "skills": 37,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 10,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "cc2a7bdb30d55b98"
  }
}
