{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9195-04",
  "socCode": "51-9195.04",
  "title": "Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers",
  "summary": "Shape molten glass according to patterns.",
  "aliases": [
    "Glass Bender",
    "Glass Blower",
    "Neon Glass Bender",
    "Neon Tube Bender",
    "Gaffer",
    "Glass Lathe Operator",
    "Glass Tube Bender",
    "Glassblower",
    "Artificial Glass Eye Maker",
    "Bender",
    "Blow Molder",
    "Blower"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Place glass into dies or molds of presses and control presses to form products, such as glassware components or optical blanks.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Spray or swab molds with oil solutions to prevent adhesion of glass.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "text": "Heat glass to pliable stage, using gas flames or ovens and rotating glass to heat it uniformly.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect, weigh, and measure products to verify conformance to specifications, using instruments such as micrometers, calipers, magnifiers, or rulers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Blow tubing into specified shapes to prevent glass from collapsing, using compressed air or own breath, or blow and rotate gathers in molds or on boards to obtain final shapes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine types and quantities of glass required to fabricate products.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up and adjust machine press stroke lengths and pressures and regulate oven temperatures, according to glass types to be processed.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Record manufacturing information, such as quantities, sizes, or types of goods produced.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Shape, bend, or join sections of glass, using paddles, pressing and flattening hand tools, or cork.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design and create glass objects, using blowpipes and artisans' hand tools and equipment.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.t"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate and maintain finishing machines to grind, drill, sand, bevel, decorate, wash, or polish glass or glass products.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair broken scrolls by replacing them with new sections of tubing.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Weigh finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Heat material or workpieces to prepare for or complete production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shape glass or similar materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create diagrams or blueprints for workpieces or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production input materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply parting agents or other solutions to molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Place materials into molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design jewelry or decorative objects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn equipment components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate grinding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Billing software",
      "category": "Billing and invoicing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory control software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.02
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 43.24
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 34.36
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 19.9
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 1.66
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 0.85
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.48
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9041-00",
      "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4072.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4072-00",
      "title": "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4122.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4122-00",
      "title": "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4111-00",
      "title": "Tool and Die Makers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4191.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4191-00",
      "title": "Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.03",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-03",
      "title": "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 45690,
    "meanWage": 46730,
    "pct10Wage": 34950,
    "pct25Wage": 38500,
    "pct75Wage": 51340,
    "pct90Wage": 61050,
    "employment": 34750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 28900,
        "medianWage": 45490,
        "lq": 10.05
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
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