{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9195-03",
  "socCode": "51-9195.03",
  "title": "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing",
  "summary": "Cut or carve stone according to diagrams and patterns.",
  "aliases": [
    "Carver",
    "Sandblaster",
    "Stone Carver",
    "Stone Cutter",
    "Cutter",
    "Granite Cutter",
    "Polisher",
    "Sandblast Carver",
    "Stone Fabricator",
    "Chiseler",
    "Dresser",
    "Foot Caster"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Verify depths and dimensions of cuts or carvings to ensure adherence to specifications, blueprints, or models, using measuring instruments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Move fingers over surfaces of carvings to ensure smoothness of finish.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study artistic objects or graphic materials, such as models, sketches, or blueprints, to plan carving or cutting techniques.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Shape, trim, or touch up roughed-out designs with appropriate tools to finish carvings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Carve designs or figures in full or bas relief on stone, employing knowledge of stone carving techniques and sense of artistry to produce carvings consistent with designers' plans.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out designs or dimensions from sketches or blueprints on stone surfaces, freehand or by transferring them from tracing paper, using scribes or chalk and measuring instruments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut, shape, and finish rough blocks of building or monumental stone, according to diagrams or patterns.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Drill holes and cut or carve moldings and grooves in stone, according to diagrams and patterns.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select chisels, pneumatic or surfacing tools, or sandblasting nozzles, and determine sequence of use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Carve rough designs freehand or by chipping along marks on stone, using mallets and chisels or pneumatic tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "text": "Guide nozzles over stone, following stencil outlines, or chip along marks to create designs or to work surfaces down to specified finishes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "text": "Smooth surfaces of carvings, using rubbing stones.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Engrave designs, text, or other markings onto materials, workpieces, or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production equipment according to product specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove accessories, tools, or other parts from equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attach decorative or functional accessories to products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ab"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply decorative masonry finishes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel Paint Shop Pro",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory control software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Timekeeping software",
      "category": "Time accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.12
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 65.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 21.77
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 5.58
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 5.4
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 0.97
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 0.73
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.23
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2022-00",
      "title": "Stonemasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2044.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2044-00",
      "title": "Tile and Stone Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2053.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2053-00",
      "title": "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7021-00",
      "title": "Furniture Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9194-00",
      "title": "Etchers and Engravers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7011-00",
      "title": "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4192.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4192-00",
      "title": "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2021-00",
      "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 45690,
    "meanWage": 46730,
    "pct10Wage": 34950,
    "pct25Wage": 38500,
    "pct75Wage": 51340,
    "pct90Wage": 61050,
    "employment": 34750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 28900,
        "medianWage": 45490,
        "lq": 10.05
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3060,
        "medianWage": 48720,
        "lq": 1.67
      },
      {
        "naics": "44-45",
        "slug": "44-45",
        "title": "Retail Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 840,
        "medianWage": 49730,
        "lq": 0.24
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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}
