entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-9194-00"
socCode = "51-9194.00"
title = "Etchers and Engravers"
summary = "Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers."
aliases = ["Chemical Engraver", "Engraver", "Etcher", "Photo Engraver", "Acid Etch Operator", "Award Machine Operator", "Electronic Engraver", "Laser Engraver", "Screen Making Technician", "Wet Process Technician", "Block Engraver", "Bowling Ball Engraver"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 53.86

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 32.66

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 12.72

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 0.75

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 40450
meanWage = 43280
pct10Wage = 29530
pct25Wage = 35650
pct75Wage = 48510
pct90Wage = 60430
employment = 8390
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 10

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4480
medianWage = 42400
lq = 6.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3060
medianWage = 36610
lq = 3.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 480
medianWage = 39350
lq = 442.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 430
medianWage = 46730
lq = 0.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
medianWage = 47170
lq = 0.55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
medianWage = 47320
lq = 2.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 37210
lq = 0.2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 90
medianWage = 37030

[[industries.top]]
naics = "459110"
slug = "459110"
title = "Sporting Goods Retailers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 33690

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 43850

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 480
lq = 442.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4480
lq = 6.45

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3060
lq = 3.61

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
lq = 2.7

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 430
lq = 0.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
lq = 0.55

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 0.2

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 28
percentile = 26
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 30
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 30
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 23
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.98
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.13636363636363635
gamma = 0.2727272727272727

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.7
growthPercentile = 23
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 14
employment2024Thousands = 8.6
employment2034Thousands = 8.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.6395226
percentile = 30
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.2727272727272727
percentile = 30
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08150716592803763
percentile = 23
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces."
usagePercent = 0.0030812336437847413
importance = 4.45

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 26
skills = 33
capabilities = 120
tools = 8
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "9b85184c62883503"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.y"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Use computer software to design patterns for engraving."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Set equipment controls to meet cutting specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Engrave designs, text, or other markings onto materials, workpieces, or products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.y"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine production equipment settings."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate dimensions of workpieces, products, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cutting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances to create chemical solutions."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate equipment to print images or bind printed images together."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[activities]]
name = "Trim excess material from workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Immerse objects or workpieces in cleaning or coating solutions."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Fill cracks, imperfections, or holes in products or workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[activities]]
name = "Design templates or patterns."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.02

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.83

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing CAD/CAM engraving software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD and computer aided manufacturing CAM system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Delcam ArtCAM Express"
category = "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gravograph GravoStyle"
category = "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Western Engravers Supply Vision EXPERT"
category = "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 1.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9123.00"
slug = "role-51-9123-00"
title = "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4062.00"
slug = "role-51-4062-00"
title = "Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9022.00"
slug = "role-51-9022-00"
title = "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4111.00"
slug = "role-51-4111-00"
title = "Tool and Die Makers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.03"
slug = "role-51-9195-03"
title = "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9071.00"
slug = "role-51-9071-00"
title = "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-5111.00"
slug = "role-51-5111-00"
title = "Prepress Technicians and Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4035.00"
slug = "role-51-4035-00"
title = "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4033.00"
slug = "role-51-4033-00"
title = "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4194.00"
slug = "role-51-4194-00"
title = "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9031.00"
slug = "role-51-9031-00"
title = "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services"
slug = "communications-technologies-technicians-and-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.98
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.6395226
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.1384033
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.774569
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
