{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9194-00",
  "socCode": "51-9194.00",
  "title": "Etchers and Engravers",
  "summary": "Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Chemical Engraver",
    "Engraver",
    "Etcher",
    "Photo Engraver",
    "Acid Etch Operator",
    "Award Machine Operator",
    "Electronic Engraver",
    "Laser Engraver",
    "Screen Making Technician",
    "Wet Process Technician",
    "Block Engraver",
    "Bowling Ball Engraver"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use computer software to design patterns for engraving.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Set equipment controls to meet cutting specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Engrave designs, text, or other markings onto materials, workpieces, or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine production equipment settings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate dimensions of workpieces, products, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cutting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances to create chemical solutions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate equipment to print images or bind printed images together.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Immerse objects or workpieces in cleaning or coating solutions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fill cracks, imperfections, or holes in products or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design templates or patterns.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing CAD/CAM engraving software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD and computer aided manufacturing CAM system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Delcam ArtCAM Express",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Gravograph GravoStyle",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Western Engravers Supply Vision EXPERT",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 1.98
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 53.86
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 32.66
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 12.72
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.75
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.3
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9123.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9123-00",
      "title": "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4062-00",
      "title": "Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4111-00",
      "title": "Tool and Die Makers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.03",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-03",
      "title": "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9071.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9071-00",
      "title": "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-5111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-5111-00",
      "title": "Prepress Technicians and Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4035.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4035-00",
      "title": "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4194-00",
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