{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9191-00",
  "socCode": "51-9191.00",
  "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders",
  "summary": "Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials.",
  "aliases": [
    "Coater Operator",
    "Glue Line Operator",
    "Machine Operator",
    "Utility Worker",
    "Glue Reel Operator",
    "Gluer Machine Operator",
    "Gluing Pressman",
    "Perfect Bind Machine Operator",
    "Sealer Operator",
    "Adhesive Laminator",
    "Automatic Gluing Machine Operator",
    "Automobile Brake Bonder"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Align and position materials being joined to ensure accurate application of adhesive or heat sealing.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust machine components according to specifications such as widths, lengths, and thickness of materials and amounts of glue, cement, or adhesive required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions and report or resolve problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start machines, and turn valves or move controls to feed, admit, apply, or transfer materials and adhesives, and to adjust temperature, pressure, and time settings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fill machines with glue, cement, or adhesives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform test production runs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine and measure completed materials or products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring devices such as tape measures, gauges, or calipers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read work orders and communicate with coworkers to determine machine and equipment settings and adjustments and supply and product specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove and stack completed materials or products, and restock materials to be joined.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain production records such as quantities, dimensions, and thicknesses of materials processed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove jammed materials from machines and readjust components as necessary to resume normal operations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe gauges, meters, and control panels to obtain information about equipment temperatures and pressures, or the speed of feeders or conveyors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of production materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Exchange information with colleagues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct test runs of production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clear equipment jams.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor instruments to ensure proper production conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stack finished items for further processing or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate forklifts or other loaders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure ingredients or substances to be used in production processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances to create chemical solutions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.36
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 72.61
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 16.74
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 10.21
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 0.43
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.08
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9196.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9196-00",
      "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9041-00",
      "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4023-00",
      "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9111-00",
      "title": "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6091.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6091-00",
      "title": "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6062-00",
      "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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}