entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-9123-00"
socCode = "51-9123.00"
title = "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers"
summary = "Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass, plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather."
aliases = ["Decorator", "Glazer", "Painter", "Pottery Decorator", "Decaler", "Glass Decorator", "In Mold Coater", "Silk-Screen Operator", "Spray Painter", "Sprayer", "Air Brush Decorator", "Air Brush Operator"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 59.01

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 21.21

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 17.01

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 2.77

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 40860
meanWage = 44130
pct10Wage = 28490
pct25Wage = 34540
pct75Wage = 50700
pct90Wage = 62770
employment = 8470
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5740
medianWage = 39440
lq = 8.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
medianWage = 45380
lq = 1.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 370
medianWage = 47050
lq = 0.43

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
medianWage = 44930
lq = 1.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 270
medianWage = 37140
lq = 0.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
medianWage = 36930
lq = 0.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 210
medianWage = 36380
lq = 1.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 47900
lq = 7.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 35100

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 34250

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30
medianWage = 34490

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 53620

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5740
lq = 8.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 7.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 210
lq = 1.44

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
lq = 1.36

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
lq = 1.27

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 270
lq = 0.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
lq = 0.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 370
lq = 0.43

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 16
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 19
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 25
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.92
percentile = 82
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.4
growthPercentile = 35
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 12
employment2024Thousands = 8.8
employment2034Thousands = 8.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.9705587
percentile = 19
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08713701922111884
percentile = 25
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 9
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 5
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "04692e08fc647ba1"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply coatings, such as paint, ink, or lacquer, to protect or decorate workpiece surfaces, using spray guns, pens, or brushes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine finished surfaces of workpieces to verify conformance to specifications and retouch any defective areas."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select and mix ingredients to prepare coating substances according to specifications, using paddles or mechanical mixers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Place coated workpieces in ovens or dryers for specified times to dry or harden finishes."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean and maintain tools and equipment, using solvents, brushes, and rags."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read job orders and inspect workpieces to determine work procedures and materials required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean surfaces of workpieces in preparation for coating, using cleaning fluids, solvents, brushes, scrapers, steam, sandpaper, or cloth."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conceal blemishes in workpieces, such as nicks and dents, using fillers such as putty."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[tasks]]
text = "Rinse, drain, or wipe coated workpieces to remove excess coating material or to facilitate setting of finish coats on workpieces."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate painting or coating equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain production or processing equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Load items into ovens or furnaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Select production input materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix ingredients to create specific finishes."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Fill cracks, imperfections, or holes in products or workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.11

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.97

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 2.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.25

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Performing Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Culinary Art"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Marketing/Advertising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.23

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9124.00"
slug = "role-51-9124-00"
title = "Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9194.00"
slug = "role-51-9194-00"
title = "Etchers and Engravers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2141.00"
slug = "role-47-2141-00"
title = "Painters, Construction and Maintenance"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7021.00"
slug = "role-51-7021-00"
title = "Furniture Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9022.00"
slug = "role-51-9022-00"
title = "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9031.00"
slug = "role-51-9031-00"
title = "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6011.00"
slug = "role-51-6011-00"
title = "Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6042.00"
slug = "role-51-6042-00"
title = "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4071.00"
slug = "role-51-4071-00"
title = "Foundry Mold and Coremakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4193.00"
slug = "role-51-4193-00"
title = "Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9191.00"
slug = "role-51-9191-00"
title = "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.92
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.9705587
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.6129321
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.9510761
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
