entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-9111-00"
socCode = "51-9111.00"
title = "Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders"
summary = "Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who pack food products."
aliases = ["Bundler", "Filler Operator", "Machine Operator", "Packaging Operator", "Closing Machine Operator", "Computer Numerical Control Machine Operator (CNC Machine Operator)", "Packing Attendant", "Packing Machine Operator", "Ampoule Filler", "Ampoule Sealer", "Apple Press Operator", "Assembly Line Worker"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 79.69

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.22

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 0.82

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 40900
meanWage = 43630
pct10Wage = 31890
pct25Wage = 36250
pct75Wage = 48440
pct90Wage = 58910
employment = 383860
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 302120
medianWage = 43010
lq = 9.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37940
medianWage = 36360
lq = 1.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 24970
medianWage = 40420
lq = 1.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 24470
medianWage = 36270
lq = 3.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5710
medianWage = 40830
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5560
medianWage = 37770
lq = 5.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2390
medianWage = 37710
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1610
medianWage = 44650
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1130
medianWage = 32220
lq = 0.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 810
medianWage = 41680
lq = 0.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 480
medianWage = 51190
lq = 0.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
medianWage = 33990
lq = 0.03

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 302120
lq = 9.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "11"
slug = "11"
title = "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5560
lq = 5.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 24470
lq = 3.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 37940
lq = 1.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 24970
lq = 1.66

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 480
lq = 0.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5710
lq = 0.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
lq = 0.22

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 8
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 18
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.98
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.5
growthPercentile = 70
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 45.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 89
employment2024Thousands = 381.2
employment2034Thousands = 398.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.978608
percentile = 18
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.020053129326026643
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 37
capabilities = 120
tools = 8
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "3749e0673c5a11eb"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attach identification labels to finished packaged items, or cut stencils and stencil information on containers, such as lot numbers or shipping destinations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Sort, grade, weigh, and inspect products, verifying and adjusting product weight or measurement to meet specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Stop or reset machines when malfunctions occur, clear machine jams, and report malfunctions to a supervisor."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe machine operations to ensure quality and conformity of filled or packaged products to standards."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Remove finished packaged items from machine and separate rejected items."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor the production line, watching for problems such as pile-ups, jams, or glue that isn't sticking properly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect and remove defective products and packaging material."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tend or operate machine that packages product."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start machine by engaging controls."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean, oil, and make minor adjustments or repairs to machinery and equipment, such as opening valves or setting guides."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Regulate machine flow, speed, or temperature."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust machine components and machine tension and pressure according to size or processing angle of product."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor equipment operation to ensure that products are not flawed."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Package products for storage or shipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Clear equipment jams."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Sew clothing or other articles."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Sort materials or products for processing, storing, shipping, or grading."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean materials to prepare them for production."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Weigh finished products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair production equipment or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Lubricate production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Stack finished items for further processing or shipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Count finished products or workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Feed materials or products into or through equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare materials for processing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.m"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.23

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.06

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.06

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Label printing software"
category = "Label making software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Agriculture"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Culinary Art"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.2

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7064.00"
slug = "role-53-7064-00"
title = "Packers and Packagers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7063.00"
slug = "role-53-7063-00"
title = "Machine Feeders and Offbearers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9191.00"
slug = "role-51-9191-00"
title = "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9041.00"
slug = "role-51-9041-00"
title = "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9196.00"
slug = "role-51-9196-00"
title = "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9032.00"
slug = "role-51-9032-00"
title = "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9012.00"
slug = "role-51-9012-00"
title = "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6091.00"
slug = "role-51-6091-00"
title = "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9021.00"
slug = "role-51-9021-00"
title = "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9023.00"
slug = "role-51-9023-00"
title = "Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9051.00"
slug = "role-51-9051-00"
title = "Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.98
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.978608
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.903661
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.010728
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
