{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9031-00",
  "socCode": "51-9031.00",
  "title": "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand",
  "summary": "Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cloth Cutter",
    "Leather Cutter",
    "Offline Cutter",
    "Trimmer",
    "Denim Cutter",
    "Fabric Cutter",
    "Finisher",
    "Glass Cutter",
    "Hand Cutter",
    "Sample Cutter",
    "Aluminum Sheet Cutter",
    "Basting Puller"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Mark or discard items with defects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips, scratches, or unacceptable shapes or finishes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim excess material or cut threads off finished products, such as cutting loose ends of plastic off a manufactured toy for a smoother finish.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut, shape, and trim materials, such as textiles, food, glass, stone, and metal, using knives, scissors, and other hand tools, portable power tools, or bench-mounted tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Position templates or measure materials to locate specified points of cuts or to obtain maximum yields, using rules, scales, or patterns.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read work orders to determine dimensions, cutting locations, and quantities to cut.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mark cutting lines around patterns or templates, or follow layout points, using squares, rules, and straightedges, and chalk, pencils, or scribes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mark identification numbers, trademarks, grades, marketing data, sizes, or model numbers on products.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Unroll, lay out, attach, or mount materials or items on cutting tables or machines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Separate materials or products according to size, weight, type, condition, color, or shade.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fold or shape materials before or after cutting them.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Stack cut items and load them on racks or conveyors or onto trucks.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lower table-mounted cutters such as knife blades, cutting wheels, or saws to cut items to specified sizes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shape metal workpieces with hammers or other small hand tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sort materials or products for processing, storing, shipping, or grading.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Count finished products or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Weigh finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stack finished items for further processing or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust fabrics or other materials during garment production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate grinding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position patterns on equipment, materials, or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cutting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn equipment components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sharpen cutting or grinding tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set equipment controls to meet cutting specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 1.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.28
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 1.26
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 72.8
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 16.38
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 5.67
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 5.15
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Culinary Art",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.13
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6031-00",
      "title": "Sewing Machine Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7041-00",
      "title": "Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6062-00",
      "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6042-00",
      "title": "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4194-00",
      "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 38800,
    "meanWage": 41960,
    "pct10Wage": 29910,
    "pct25Wage": 33860,
    "pct75Wage": 48790,
    "pct90Wage": 57820,
    "employment": 7070,
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
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        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "a4600663ca31a434"
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}