entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-9022-00"
socCode = "51-9022.00"
title = "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand"
summary = "Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers."
aliases = ["Chipper", "Finisher", "Grinder", "Polisher", "Buffer", "Casting Finisher", "Jewelry Polisher", "Knife Grinder", "Metal Finisher", "Stand Grinder", "Aircraft Skin Burnisher", "Balance Wheel Arm Burnisher"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 37.33

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 26.74

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 11.9

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 41690
meanWage = 43550
pct10Wage = 32120
pct25Wage = 36660
pct75Wage = 48410
pct90Wage = 57250
employment = 11850
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10010
medianWage = 41710
lq = 10.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 940
medianWage = 39420
lq = 614

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 750
medianWage = 46020
lq = 37.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 470
medianWage = 45160
lq = 1.38

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 440
medianWage = 36920
lq = 0.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 360
medianWage = 36510
lq = 1.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
medianWage = 41480
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
medianWage = 46640
lq = 0.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 39870

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 50
medianWage = 35210

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 44070

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 940
lq = 614

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 750
lq = 37.57

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10010
lq = 10.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 360
lq = 1.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 470
lq = 1.38

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
lq = 0.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 440
lq = 0.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
lq = 0.4

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 14
percentile = 10
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 13
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 6
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 24
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.97
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.03571428571428571
beta = 0.03571428571428571
gamma = 0.03571428571428571

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -21.2
growthPercentile = 1
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 12
employment2024Thousands = 11.8
employment2034Thousands = 9.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.146524
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.03571428571428571
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08445191842187973
percentile = 24
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 17
skills = 33
capabilities = 120
tools = 2
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b3892fd3f27361c4"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify quality of finished workpieces by inspecting them, comparing them to templates, measuring their dimensions, or testing them in working machinery."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Grind, sand, clean, or polish objects or parts to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for further finishing, using hand tools and power tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure and mark equipment, objects, or parts to ensure grinding and polishing standards are met."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Trim, scrape, or deburr objects or parts, using chisels, scrapers, and other hand tools and equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mark defects, such as knotholes, cracks, and splits, for repair."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study blueprints or layouts to determine how to lay out workpieces or saw out templates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move controls to adjust, start, or stop equipment during grinding and polishing processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Remove completed workpieces from equipment or work tables, using hand tools, and place workpieces in containers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[tasks]]
text = "Load and adjust workpieces onto equipment or work tables, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Repair and maintain equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select files or other abrasives, according to materials, sizes and shapes of workpieces, amount of stock to be removed, finishes specified, and steps in finishing processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record product and processing data on specified forms."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Smooth metal surfaces or edges."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate grinding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Select production equipment according to product specifications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Compare physical characteristics of materials or products to specifications or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Trim excess material from workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[activities]]
name = "Load materials into production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply solutions to production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair production equipment or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain production or processing equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Sharpen cutting or grinding tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.01

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.07

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4033.00"
slug = "role-51-4033-00"
title = "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4194.00"
slug = "role-51-4194-00"
title = "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7042.00"
slug = "role-51-7042-00"
title = "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9032.00"
slug = "role-51-9032-00"
title = "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4031.00"
slug = "role-51-4031-00"
title = "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4034.00"
slug = "role-51-4034-00"
title = "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4111.00"
slug = "role-51-4111-00"
title = "Tool and Die Makers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4035.00"
slug = "role-51-4035-00"
title = "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9021.00"
slug = "role-51-9021-00"
title = "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7063.00"
slug = "role-53-7063-00"
title = "Machine Feeders and Offbearers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4023.00"
slug = "role-51-4023-00"
title = "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.97
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.146524
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.7962199
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.219517
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
