{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
  "socCode": "51-9022.00",
  "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
  "summary": "Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Chipper",
    "Finisher",
    "Grinder",
    "Polisher",
    "Buffer",
    "Casting Finisher",
    "Jewelry Polisher",
    "Knife Grinder",
    "Metal Finisher",
    "Stand Grinder",
    "Aircraft Skin Burnisher",
    "Balance Wheel Arm Burnisher"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Verify quality of finished workpieces by inspecting them, comparing them to templates, measuring their dimensions, or testing them in working machinery.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Grind, sand, clean, or polish objects or parts to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for further finishing, using hand tools and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure and mark equipment, objects, or parts to ensure grinding and polishing standards are met.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim, scrape, or deburr objects or parts, using chisels, scrapers, and other hand tools and equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mark defects, such as knotholes, cracks, and splits, for repair.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study blueprints or layouts to determine how to lay out workpieces or saw out templates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Move controls to adjust, start, or stop equipment during grinding and polishing processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove completed workpieces from equipment or work tables, using hand tools, and place workpieces in containers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "text": "Load and adjust workpieces onto equipment or work tables, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair and maintain equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select files or other abrasives, according to materials, sizes and shapes of workpieces, amount of stock to be removed, finishes specified, and steps in finishing processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Record product and processing data on specified forms.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Clean workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth metal surfaces or edges.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate grinding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production equipment according to product specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compare physical characteristics of materials or products to specifications or standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply solutions to production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sharpen cutting or grinding tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 1.99
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 37.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 26.74
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 11.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.07
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4194-00",
      "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4034.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4034-00",
      "title": "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4111-00",
      "title": "Tool and Die Makers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4035.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4035-00",
      "title": "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9021-00",
      "title": "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4023-00",
      "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 41690,
    "meanWage": 43550,
    "pct10Wage": 32120,
    "pct25Wage": 36660,
    "pct75Wage": 48410,
    "pct90Wage": 57250,
    "employment": 11850,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 10010,
        "medianWage": 41710,
        "lq": 10.21
      },
      {
        "naics": "339910",
        "slug": "339910",
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