entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-9011-00"
socCode = "51-9011.00"
title = "Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders"
summary = "Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels."
aliases = ["Chemical Operator", "Multiskill Operator", "Outside Operator", "Vessel Operator", "Chlorination Operator", "Process Operator", "Spray Dry Operator", "Acetone Recovery Worker", "Acetylene Plant Operator", "Acid Bleacher", "Acid Cleaner", "Acid Concentrator"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 48.79

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 20.64

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 13.5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 13.5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.8

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 1.77

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 57090
meanWage = 59800
pct10Wage = 37270
pct25Wage = 45660
pct75Wage = 71400
pct90Wage = 88460
employment = 127410
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 124240
medianWage = 57130
lq = 11.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1260
medianWage = 54190
lq = 0.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1020
medianWage = 51250
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
medianWage = 76870
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 630
medianWage = 53760
lq = 0.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 78140

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 55710

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 124240
lq = 11.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 630
lq = 0.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1260
lq = 0.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1020
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
lq = 0.07

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 29
percentile = 28
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 35
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 26
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 27
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.76
percentile = 62
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.08695652173913043
beta = 0.15217391304347827
gamma = 0.21739130434782608

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.3
growthPercentile = 55
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 14.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 72
employment2024Thousands = 128.9
employment2034Thousands = 133.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.511521
percentile = 35
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.21739130434782608
percentile = 26
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08950689325739927
percentile = 27
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.59

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Measure, weigh, and mix chemical ingredients, according to specifications."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 4.41

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 23
skills = 38
capabilities = 120
tools = 8
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "bb677dec77d2782d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe safety precautions to prevent fires or explosions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record operational data, such as temperatures, pressures, ingredients used, processing times, or test results."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Draw samples of products at specified stages so that analyses can be performed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor gauges, recording instruments, flowmeters, or products to ensure that specified conditions are maintained."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect equipment or units to detect leaks or malfunctions, shutting equipment down, if necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Open valves or start pumps, agitators, reactors, blowers, or automatic feed of materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read plant specifications to determine products, ingredients, or prescribed modifications of plant procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Implement appropriate industrial emergency response procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Load products into tanks for shipment."

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust equipment controls to regulate gas flow."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain safety."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor instruments to ensure proper production conditions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate chemical processing or water treatment systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure ingredients or substances to be used in production processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances to create chemical solutions."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Test chemical or physical characteristics of materials or products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect samples of materials or products for testing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate pumping systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair production equipment or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain production or processing equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Lubricate production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Compare physical characteristics of materials or products to specifications or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct operational or production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Load materials into production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate material requirements for production."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.69

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.68

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.47

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.47

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.24

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Operational Databases"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Operational databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.65

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8091.00"
slug = "role-51-8091-00"
title = "Chemical Plant and System Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9012.00"
slug = "role-51-9012-00"
title = "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8031.00"
slug = "role-51-8031-00"
title = "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9192.00"
slug = "role-51-9192-00"
title = "Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4191.00"
slug = "role-51-4191-00"
title = "Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9051.00"
slug = "role-51-9051-00"
title = "Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8013.03"
slug = "role-51-8013-03"
title = "Biomass Plant Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4051.00"
slug = "role-51-4051-00"
title = "Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4193.00"
slug = "role-51-4193-00"
title = "Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8093.00"
slug = "role-51-8093-00"
title = "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2041.00"
slug = "role-17-2041-00"
title = "Chemical Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7072.00"
slug = "role-53-7072-00"
title = "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Science Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "science-technologies-technicians"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.76
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.511521
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.184255
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.6780245
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
