{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-8093-00",
  "socCode": "51-8093.00",
  "title": "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers",
  "summary": "Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.",
  "aliases": [
    "Gauger",
    "Operator",
    "Pumper",
    "Refinery Operator",
    "Board Operator",
    "Crude Unit Operator",
    "Hydrotreater Operator",
    "Outside Operator",
    "Stillman",
    "Unit Operator",
    "Absorption Plant Operator",
    "Control Board Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of water, cleaning solutions, or other liquids.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumping systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate energy distribution equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Signal others to coordinate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan production or operational procedures or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct operational or production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment fluid levels.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect samples of materials or products for testing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test chemical or physical characteristics of materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate costs of goods or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate weights, volumes or other characteristics of materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Seal gaps or cracks to prevent leakage or moisture intrusion.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test results.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory tracking software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Programmable logic controller PLC software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.92
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 97.02
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 1.69
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 1.29
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.86
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-8092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8092-00",
      "title": "Gas Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7071.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7071-00",
      "title": "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7073.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7073-00",
      "title": "Wellhead Pumpers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
      "title": "Power Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8091.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8091-00",
      "title": "Chemical Plant and System Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7072.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7072-00",
      "title": "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.03",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-03",
      "title": "Biomass Plant Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8031-00",
      "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8021-00",
      "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8099.01",
      "slug": "role-51-8099-01",
      "title": "Biofuels Processing Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5013.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5013-00",
      "title": "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.04",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-04",
      "title": "Hydroelectric Plant Technicians",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
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