{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-8031-00",
  "socCode": "51-8031.00",
  "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators",
  "summary": "Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or wastewater.",
  "aliases": [
    "Wastewater Operator (WW Operator)",
    "Water Plant Operator",
    "Water Treatment Operator",
    "Water Treatment Plant Operator",
    "Plant Operator",
    "Process Operator (Process Op)",
    "Relief Operator",
    "Waste Water Treatment Plant Operator (WWTP Operator)",
    "Wastewater Technician (Wastewater Tech)",
    "Water Control Dispatcher",
    "Basin Tender",
    "Biosolids Management Technician (Biosolids Management Tech)"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Collect and test water and sewage samples, using test equipment and color analysis standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate and adjust controls on equipment to purify and clarify water, process or dispose of sewage, and generate power.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Record operational data, personnel attendance, or meter and gauge readings on specified forms.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Add chemicals, such as ammonia, chlorine, or lime, to disinfect and deodorize water and other liquids.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect equipment or monitor operating conditions, meters, and gauges to determine load requirements and detect malfunctions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct and coordinate plant workers engaged in routine operations and maintenance activities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clean and maintain tanks, filter beds, and other work areas, using hand tools and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain, repair, and lubricate equipment, using hand tools and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Complete wastewater discharge monitoring reports and maintenance logs."
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain and repair portable safety equipment and permanent safety infrastructure to ensure operational readiness and compliance with safety protocols."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Clean work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate chemical processing or water treatment systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test chemical or physical characteristics of materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect samples of materials or products for testing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct operational or production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data logging software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Human machine interface HMI software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Material safety data sheet MSDS software",
      "category": "Compliance software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Operational Data Store ODS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Records management software",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Timekeeping software",
      "category": "Time accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wastewater expert control systems",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.79
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 50
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 37.5
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 8.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 4.17
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.65
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-8091.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8091-00",
      "title": "Chemical Plant and System Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.03",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-03",
      "title": "Biomass Plant Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
      "title": "Power Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.04",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-04",
      "title": "Hydroelectric Plant Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8092-00",
      "title": "Gas Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9012.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9012-00",
      "title": "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9011-00",
      "title": "Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8093.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8093-00",
      "title": "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8021-00",
      "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7071.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7071-00",
      "title": "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2051.02",
      "slug": "role-17-2051-02",
      "title": "Water/Wastewater Engineers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4071-00",
      "title": "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 58260,
    "meanWage": 60620,
    "pct10Wage": 37870,
    "pct25Wage": 47020,
    "pct75Wage": 71280,
    "pct90Wage": 86160,
    "employment": 126750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "22",
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    {
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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}