{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-8013-04",
  "socCode": "51-8013.04",
  "title": "Hydroelectric Plant Technicians",
  "summary": "Monitor and control activities associated with hydropower generation. Operate plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, and battery banks. Monitor equipment operation and performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance. Perform equipment maintenance and repair as necessary.",
  "aliases": [
    "Hydro Technician (Hydro Tech)",
    "Hydroelectric Mechanic",
    "Operations and Maintenance Technician (O and M Technician)",
    "Power Plant Mechanic",
    "Hydro Plant Technician (Hydro Plant Tech)",
    "Hydroelectric Operations and Maintenance Technician (Hydro O and M Technician)",
    "Hydroelectric Operator",
    "Hydroelectric Plant Mechanic",
    "Plant Mechanic",
    "Power Plant Technician (Power Plant Tech)",
    "Communications and Instrumentation Mechanic (C and I Mechanic)",
    "Hydro Mechanic"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Monitor hydroelectric power plant equipment operation and performance, adjusting to performance specifications, as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify or address malfunctions of hydroelectric plant operational equipment, such as generators, transformers, or turbines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start, adjust, or stop generating units, operating valves, gates, or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric power generating plants.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform preventive or corrective containment or cleanup measures in hydroelectric plants to prevent environmental contamination.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Communicate status of hydroelectric operating equipment to dispatchers or supervisors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect water-powered electric generators or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric plants to verify proper operation or to determine maintenance or repair needs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate high voltage switches or related devices in hydropower stations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate hydroelectric plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, or battery banks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain or repair hydroelectric plant electrical, mechanical, or electronic equipment, such as motors, transformers, voltage regulators, generators, relays, battery systems, air compressors, sump pumps, gates, or valves.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Implement load or switching orders in hydroelectric plants, in accordance with specifications or instructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install or calibrate electrical or mechanical equipment, such as motors, engines, switchboards, relays, switch gears, meters, pumps, hydraulics, or flood channels.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Change oil, hydraulic fluid, or other lubricants to maintain condition of hydroelectric plant equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Diagnose equipment malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure that products are not flawed.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate energy production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Exchange information with colleagues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect sustainable energy production facilities or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble electromechanical or hydraulic systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install mechanical components in production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain sustainable energy production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumping systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test electrical equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Solder parts or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate welding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble temporary equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lift materials or workpieces using cranes or other lifting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Connect supply lines to production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ah"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS",
      "category": "Facilities management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Distributed control system DCS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.76
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 34.02
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 33.97
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 22.39
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 6.88
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 2.75
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "11-3051.06",
      "slug": "role-11-3051-06",
      "title": "Hydroelectric Production Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
      "title": "Power Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9099.01",
      "slug": "role-49-9099-01",
      "title": "Geothermal Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9081.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9081-00",
      "title": "Wind Turbine Service Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.03",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-03",
      "title": "Biomass Plant Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8021-00",
      "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8031-00",
      "title": "Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8092-00",
      "title": "Gas Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9071.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9071-00",
      "title": "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8012.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8012-00",
      "title": "Power Distributors and Dispatchers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-3051.02",
      "slug": "role-11-3051-02",
      "title": "Geothermal Production Managers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-3051.04",
      "slug": "role-11-3051-04",
      "title": "Biomass Power Plant Managers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 99670,
    "meanWage": 95990,
    "pct10Wage": 59930,
    "pct25Wage": 77400,
    "pct75Wage": 111980,
    "pct90Wage": 128760,
    "employment": 30720,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "22",
        "slug": "22",
        "title": "Utilities",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 21490,
        "medianWage": 102950,
        "lq": 186.15
      },
      {
        "naics": "221112",
        "slug": "221112",
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    {
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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}