{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
  "socCode": "51-8013.00",
  "title": "Power Plant Operators",
  "summary": "Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.",
  "aliases": [
    "Auxiliary Operator",
    "Control Room Operator",
    "Operations and Maintenance Technician (O and M Tech)",
    "Power Plant Operator",
    "Control Operator",
    "Multicraft Operator (MCO)",
    "Plant Control Operator",
    "Plant Operator",
    "Station Operator",
    "Unit Operator",
    "Asphalt Plant Operator",
    "Auxiliary Equipment Tender"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust controls to generate specified electrical power or to regulate the flow of power between generating stations and substations.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate, control, or monitor equipment, such as acid or gas carbon dioxide removal units, carbon dioxide compressors, or pipelines, to capture, store, or transport carbon dioxide exhaust.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate, control, or monitor gasifiers or related equipment, such as coolers, water quenches, water gas shifts reactors, or sulfur recovery units, to produce syngas or electricity from coal.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate energy distribution equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate energy production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of water, cleaning solutions, or other liquids.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumping systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Exchange information with colleagues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect samples of materials or products for testing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor lubrication of equipment or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test electrical equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain sustainable energy production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshoot equipment or systems operation problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor conditions at energy-producing landfills.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate natural gas generation equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn equipment components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate characteristics of equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor operational procedures in technical environments to ensure conformance to standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS",
      "category": "Facilities management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Continuous emissions monitoring systems CEMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Distributed control system DCS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Emerson Ovation",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Gas field monitoring system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "General Electric Mark VI Distributed Control System DCS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "General Electric Mark VI Integrated Control System ICS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Interlock shutdown systems",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Landfill gas analysis software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Landtec System Software LFG Pro",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Operational Data Store ODS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Safety instrumented system SIS software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens Power Plant Automation SPPA",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens Teleperm",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Teknik Segala OSI Plant Information PI System",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.96
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 59.81
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 14.29
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 12.54
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 8.16
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 3.46
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 1.74
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
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    {
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