{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-8012-00",
  "socCode": "51-8012.00",
  "title": "Power Distributors and Dispatchers",
  "summary": "Coordinate, regulate, or distribute electricity or steam.",
  "aliases": [
    "Power System Dispatcher",
    "Power System Operator",
    "Systems Operator",
    "Transmission System Operator (TSO)",
    "Control Area Operator",
    "Control Operator",
    "DSO (Distribution System Operator)",
    "Dispatcher",
    "Distribution System Dispatcher (DSD)",
    "Electric System Operator",
    "Auxiliary Operator",
    "Board Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Coordinate with engineers, planners, field personnel, or other utility workers to provide information such as clearances, switching orders, or distribution process changes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Respond to emergencies, such as transformer or transmission line failures, and route current around affected areas.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control, monitor, or operate equipment that regulates or distributes electricity or steam, using data obtained from instruments or computers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct personnel engaged in controlling or operating distribution equipment or machinery, such as instructing control room operators to start boilers or generators.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Distribute or regulate the flow of power between entities, such as generating stations, substations, distribution lines, or users, keeping track of the status of circuits or connections.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare switching orders that will isolate work areas without causing power outages, referring to drawings of power systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Manipulate controls to adjust or activate power distribution equipment or machines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor and record switchboard or control board readings to ensure that electrical or steam distribution equipment is operating properly.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Implement energy schedules, including real-time transmission reservations or schedules.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Calculate load estimates or equipment requirements to determine required control settings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect equipment to ensure that specifications are met or to detect any defects.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Track conditions that could affect power needs, such as changes in the weather, and adjust equipment to meet any anticipated changes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.h"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Operate energy distribution equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan production or operational procedures or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Exchange information with colleagues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct operational or production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor external factors impacting operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate specific material, equipment, or labor requirements for production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ABB MicroSCADA Pro DMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ABB PSGuard",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Catapult Software iPower SCADA",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Distribution automation system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Distribution management system DMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Energy management system EMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Milsoft DisSPatch",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "OSI monarch/SGP",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Outage management system OMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Radius NetMan",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Radius Uni-View",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens Energy and Automation",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens Spectrum Power TG",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens Spectrum PowerCC Distribution Management",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Substation automation system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Substation monitoring system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Telvent Responder Outage Management System OMS",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wide area monitoring system WAMS software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wide area remote control system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 2.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.28
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 40.32
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 24.05
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 21.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 8.44
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 5.64
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Adaptability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.09
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
      "title": "Power Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-2095.00",
      "slug": "role-49-2095-00",
      "title": "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8021-00",
      "title": "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.04",
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