entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-7011-00"
socCode = "51-7011.00"
title = "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters"
summary = "Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, and mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber or to fabricate parts for wood products."
aliases = ["Cabinet Assembler", "Cabinet Installer", "Cabinetmaker", "Frame Builder", "Cabinet Builder", "Double End Tenon Operator", "Framer", "Woodworker", "Accordion Maker", "Antique Furniture Repairer", "Antique Repairer", "Boat Oar Maker"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 62.02

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 26.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 11.36

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 46020
meanWage = 47460
pct10Wage = 34700
pct25Wage = 38240
pct75Wage = 54010
pct90Wage = 63220
employment = 79540
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 66810
medianWage = 45780
lq = 10.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7150
medianWage = 48960
lq = 1.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1680
medianWage = 43950
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 800
medianWage = 42880
lq = 0.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 410
medianWage = 65580
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
medianWage = 56520
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 53940
lq = 0.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 55550

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 65400

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 38560

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 42920

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 38430

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 66810
lq = 10.15

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7150
lq = 1.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 800
lq = 0.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1680
lq = 0.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
lq = 0.15

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 410
lq = 0.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
lq = 0.04

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 22
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 8
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 22
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 37
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.92
percentile = 82
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.058823529411764705
beta = 0.11764705882352941
gamma = 0.1764705882352941

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -1.6
growthPercentile = 20
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 8.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 58
employment2024Thousands = 86
employment2034Thousands = 84.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.327489
percentile = 8
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.1764705882352941
percentile = 22
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.11685203273516254
percentile = 37
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 6
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "80cec161908ac08e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify dimensions or check the quality or fit of pieces to ensure adherence to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Produce or assemble components of articles, such as store fixtures, office equipment, cabinets, or high-grade furniture."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure and mark dimensions of parts on paper or lumber stock prior to cutting, following blueprints, to ensure a tight fit and quality product."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up or operate machines, including power saws, jointers, mortisers, tenoners, molders, or shapers, to cut, mold, or shape woodstock or wood substitutes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Establish the specifications of articles to be constructed or repaired, or plan the methods or operations for shaping or assembling parts, based on blueprints, drawings, diagrams, or oral or written instructions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attach parts or subassemblies together to form completed units, using glue, dowels, nails, screws, or clamps."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[tasks]]
text = "Estimate the amounts, types, or costs of needed materials."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Reinforce joints with nails or other fasteners to prepare articles for finishing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install hardware, such as hinges, handles, catches, or drawer pulls, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ab"

[[tasks]]
text = "Trim, sand, or scrape surfaces or joints to prepare articles for finishing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut timber to the right size, and shape and trim parts of joints to ensure a snug fit, using hand tools, such as planes, chisels, or wood files."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Match materials for color, grain, or texture, giving attention to knots or other features of the wood."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble wood products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate woodworking equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Trim excess material from workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Compare physical characteristics of materials or products to specifications or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Program equipment to perform production tasks."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate costs of products, services, or materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate material requirements for production."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Shape surfaces or edges of wood workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Attach decorative or functional accessories to products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ab"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair furniture or upholstery."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computers or computerized equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Design furniture."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with customers or designers to determine order specifications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.j"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer estimation software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.13

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 1.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.37

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7031.00"
slug = "role-51-7031-00"
title = "Model Makers, Wood"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7021.00"
slug = "role-51-7021-00"
title = "Furniture Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7042.00"
slug = "role-51-7042-00"
title = "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2031.00"
slug = "role-47-2031-00"
title = "Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7032.00"
slug = "role-51-7032-00"
title = "Patternmakers, Wood"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6093.00"
slug = "role-51-6093-00"
title = "Upholsterers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4192.00"
slug = "role-51-4192-00"
title = "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2041.00"
slug = "role-51-2041-00"
title = "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.03"
slug = "role-51-9195-03"
title = "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4061.00"
slug = "role-51-4061-00"
title = "Model Makers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9022.00"
slug = "role-51-9022-00"
title = "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Precision Production"
slug = "precision-production"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.92
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.327489
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.027223
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.326847
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
