{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-6093-00",
  "socCode": "51-6093.00",
  "title": "Upholsterers",
  "summary": "Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or transportation vehicles.",
  "aliases": [
    "Box Spring Upholsterer",
    "Upholstered Goods Crafter",
    "Upholsterer",
    "Upholstery Cutter",
    "Furniture Upholsterer",
    "Inside Upholsterer",
    "Sofa Back Upholsterer",
    "Stapler",
    "Trimmer",
    "Upholstery Trimmer",
    "Aircraft Seat Upholsterer",
    "Arm Maker"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "text": "Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble garments or textile products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "name": "Examine condition of property or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attach decorative or functional accessories to products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ab"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair furniture or upholstery.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut fabrics.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate costs of products, services, or materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with customers or designers to determine order specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shape surfaces or edges of wood workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sew clothing or other articles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate sewing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move furniture.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair textiles or apparel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare fabrics or materials for processing or production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust fabrics or other materials during garment production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design templates or patterns.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Exchange information with colleagues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LibreOffice Draw",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 1.61
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 56.18
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 43.82
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Performing Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.18
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-7021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7021-00",
      "title": "Furniture Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7011-00",
      "title": "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6051.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6051-00",
      "title": "Sewers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6041-00",
      "title": "Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6031-00",
      "title": "Sewing Machine Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2041-00",
      "title": "Carpet Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9123.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9123-00",
      "title": "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
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