{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-6091-00",
  "socCode": "51-6091.00",
  "title": "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers",
  "summary": "Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form continuous filaments from synthetic materials, such as liquid polymer, rayon, and fiberglass.",
  "aliases": [
    "Extruder Operator",
    "Extrusion Line Operator",
    "Extrusion Operator",
    "Spindraw Operator",
    "Extruder",
    "Granulator",
    "Hot End Operator",
    "Pelletizer Operator",
    "Pot Tipper",
    "Stretch Operator",
    "Beamer Operator",
    "Beaming Machine Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Notify other workers of defects, and direct them to adjust extruding and forming machines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate metal or plastic forming equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of production materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumping systems or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Signal others to coordinate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position containers to receive materials or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operational Databases",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Hadoop YARN",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Camstar Manufacturing Execution System MES",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Operational databases",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistical process control SPC software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.3
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 74.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 19.43
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 6.48
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.22
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-4021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4021-00",
      "title": "Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9041-00",
      "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9196.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9196-00",
      "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4072.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4072-00",
      "title": "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9191.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9191-00",
      "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4023-00",
      "title": "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4081.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4081-00",
      "title": "Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4034.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4034-00",
      "title": "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4035.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4035-00",
      "title": "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 44980,
    "meanWage": 47420,
    "pct10Wage": 35590,
    "pct25Wage": 38990,
    "pct75Wage": 54690,
    "pct90Wage": 63650,
    "employment": 14900,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
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      {
        "naics": "56",
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        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
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    ],
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      "source": "frey_osborne",
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    {
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      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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      "components": [
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        {
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        {
          "percentile": 8,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
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        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
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        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
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      "band": "High",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
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    "bls": {
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      "direction": "Declining",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 2,
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      "employment2024Thousands": 15.2,
      "employment2034Thousands": 15
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    "sources": [
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        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
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      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
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      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
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      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
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  "counts": {
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    "skills": 36,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 9,
    "relatedRoles": 20
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  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "c4ccb81cb06b6c4c"
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}
