{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-6051-00",
  "socCode": "51-6051.00",
  "title": "Sewers, Hand",
  "summary": "Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Alteration Specialist",
    "Couturier",
    "Custom Clothier",
    "Seamstress",
    "Custom Designer",
    "Custom Seamstress",
    "Stitcher",
    "Apparel Specialist",
    "Bale Sewer",
    "Baseball Hand Sewer",
    "Beadworker",
    "Casing Sewer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Fit garments on clients, altering as needed.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select thread, twine, cord, or yarn to be used, and thread needles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure and align parts, fasteners, or trimmings, following seams, edges, or markings on parts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim excess threads or edges of parts, using scissors or knives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Smooth seams with heated irons, flat bones, or rubbing sticks.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sew, join, reinforce, or finish parts of articles, such as garments, books, mattresses, toys, and wigs, using needles and thread or other materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use different sewing techniques such as felling, tacking, basting, embroidery, and fagoting.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Draw and cut patterns according to specifications.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fold, twist, stretch, or drape material, and secure articles in preparation for sewing.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sew buttonholes, or add lace or other trimming.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Tie, knit, weave or knot ribbon, yarn, or decorative materials.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Patch materials, such as cotton or leather."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Sew clothing or other articles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production input materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design templates or patterns.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust fabrics or other materials during garment production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces of objects or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble garments or textile products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials to mark reference points, cutting lines, or other indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure clients to ensure proper product fit.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut materials according to specifications or needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Wrist-Finger Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.29
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FreeHand MX",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Drawing software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Embroidery design software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Graphics digitizing software",
      "category": "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Template design software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.53
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 82.18
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 10.83
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 4.06
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 2.03
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 0.52
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.38
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Performing Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Marketing/Advertising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.15
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-6031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6031-00",
      "title": "Sewing Machine Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6052.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6052-00",
      "title": "Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6041-00",
      "title": "Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6042-00",
      "title": "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6092-00",
      "title": "Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6021-00",
      "title": "Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6093.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6093-00",
      "title": "Upholsterers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9031-00",
      "title": "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6063.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6063-00",
      "title": "Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4062-00",
      "title": "Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6011-00",
      "title": "Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Arts, Entertainment, & Design",
      "slug": "arts-entertainment-design"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 33760,
    "meanWage": 34810,
    "pct10Wage": 25530,
    "pct25Wage": 29210,
    "pct75Wage": 38180,
    "pct90Wage": 46320,
    "employment": 2240,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
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        "naics": "81",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "9ade8c215fc13f58"
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}