{ "entityType": "role", "schemaVersion": "role.v1", "slug": "role-51-6041-00", "socCode": "51-6041.00", "title": "Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers", "summary": "Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.", "aliases": [ "Boot Maker", "Cobbler", "Shoe Maker", "Shoe Repairer", "Leather Worker", "Saddle and Harness Maker", "Shoe Cutter", "Shoe Repairman", "Stitcher", "Back Shoe Cutter", "Bench Hand", "Boot Repairer" ], "tasks": [ { "text": "Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" }, { "text": "Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Clean and polish shoes.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h" }, { "text": "Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e" }, { "text": "Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e" }, { "text": "Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f" }, { "text": "Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f" }, { "text": "Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e" }, { "text": "Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" }, { "text": "Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" } ], "emergingTasks": [], "activities": [ { "name": "Cut fabrics.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" }, { "name": "Attach decorative or functional accessories to products.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ab" }, { "name": "Sew clothing or other articles.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e" }, { "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao" }, { "name": "Prepare fabrics or materials for processing or production.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m" }, { "name": "Select production input materials.", "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j" }, { "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao" }, { "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" }, { "name": "Estimate costs of products, services, or materials.", "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a" }, { "name": "Assemble garments or textile products.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "name": "Adjust fabrics or other materials during garment production.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f" }, { "name": "Repair textiles or apparel.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e" }, { "name": "Operate sewing equipment.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e" }, { "name": "Construct customized assistive medical or dental devices.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.q" }, { "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f" }, { "name": "Apply water or solutions to fabrics or apparel.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h" }, { "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o" }, { "name": "Evaluate quality of materials or products.", "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e" }, { "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.", "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b" }, { "name": "Measure clients to ensure proper product fit.", "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.e" }, { "name": "Inspect garments for defects, damage, or stains.", "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j" }, { "name": "Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad" }, { "name": "Design templates or patterns.", "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k" }, { "name": "Position patterns on equipment, materials, or workpieces.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v" } ], "capabilities": [ { "name": "Near Vision", "family": "ability", "value": 3.5 }, { "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness", "family": "ability", "value": 3.25 }, { "name": "Finger Dexterity", "family": "ability", "value": 3.25 }, { "name": "Production and Processing", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.23 }, { "name": "Problem Sensitivity", "family": "ability", "value": 3.12 }, { "name": "Active Listening", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Speaking", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Critical Thinking", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Monitoring", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Oral Comprehension", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Deductive Reasoning", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Inductive Reasoning", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Information Ordering", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Category Flexibility", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Visualization", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Selective Attention", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Manual Dexterity", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Control Precision", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Speech Recognition", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Speech Clarity", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Customer and Personal Service", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.98 }, { "name": "Mechanical", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.9 }, { "name": "Reading Comprehension", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Social Perceptiveness", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Coordination", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Service Orientation", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Operations Monitoring", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Judgment and Decision Making", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Oral Expression", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Multilimb Coordination", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Time Management", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Written Comprehension", "family": "ability", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Reaction Time", "family": "ability", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Far Vision", "family": "ability", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Visual Color Discrimination", "family": "ability", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Trunk Strength", "family": "ability", "value": 2.62 }, { "name": "Sales and Marketing", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.58 }, { "name": "Quality Control Analysis", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.5 }, { "name": "Administration and Management", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.4 }, { "name": "Active Learning", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 2.38 } ], "skills": [ { "name": "Finger Dexterity", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Visualization", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Microsoft Excel", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Information Ordering", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Inductive Reasoning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Deductive Reasoning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Critical Thinking", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Active Listening", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Social Perceptiveness", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Reading Comprehension", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Time Management", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Complex Problem Solving", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Active Learning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Instructing", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Writing", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Depth Perception", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Negotiation", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Equipment Selection", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Systems Analysis", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Mathematics", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "English Language", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Chemistry", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Psychology", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Learning Strategies", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Equipment Maintenance", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Telecommunications", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Physics", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Biology", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Geography", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Foreign Language", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Installation", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Accounting Software", "type": "Specialized Skill" } ], "tools": [ { "example": "Microsoft Excel", "category": "Spreadsheet software", "hot": true, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Bookkeeping software", "category": "Accounting software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Financial accounting software", "category": "Accounting software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Inventory tracking software", "category": "Inventory management software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Sale processing software", "category": "Point of sale POS software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false } ], "workContext": [ { "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls", "value": 5 }, { "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams", "value": 4.72 }, { "name": "Exposed to Contaminants", "value": 4.46 }, { "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment", "value": 4.4 }, { "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions", "value": 4.33 }, { "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled", "value": 4.32 }, { "name": "Spend Time Standing", "value": 4.3 }, { "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions", "value": 4.29 }, { "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals", "value": 4.29 }, { "name": "Contact With Others", "value": 4.25 }, { "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate", "value": 4.19 }, { "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable", "value": 4.08 }, { "name": "Time Pressure", "value": 4.03 }, { "name": "Telephone Conversations", "value": 3.92 }, { "name": "Frequency of Decision Making", "value": 3.56 }, { "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General", "value": 3.51 }, { "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results", "value": 3.35 }, { "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running", "value": 3.13 }, { "name": "Level of Competition", "value": 3.04 }, { "name": "Physical Proximity", "value": 2.96 }, { "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment", "value": 2.82 }, { "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People", "value": 2.75 }, { "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings", "value": 2.7 }, { "name": "Consequence of Error", "value": 2.67 }, { "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers", "value": 2.58 }, { "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body", "value": 2.54 }, { "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team", "value": 2.51 }, { "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers", "value": 2.46 }, { "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks", "value": 2.39 }, { "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities", "value": 2.25 }, { "name": "E-Mail", "value": 2.21 }, { "name": "Conflict Situations", "value": 2.21 }, { "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets", "value": 2.17 }, { "name": "Spend Time Sitting", "value": 2.05 }, { "name": "Degree of Automation", "value": 2.01 }, { "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work 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Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking." }, "teleworkable": false, "eloundou": { "alpha": 0, "beta": 0.058823529411764705, "gamma": 0.11764705882352941 }, "usageTasks": [], "bls": { "growthPercent": -3.8, "growthPercentile": 14, "direction": "Declining", "annualOpeningsThousands": 0.9, "annualOpeningsPercentile": 14, "employment2024Thousands": 9.5, "employment2034Thousands": 9.1 }, "sources": [ { "source": "bls_employment_projections", "version": "2024-2034" }, { "source": "dingel_neiman", "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome" }, { "source": "felten_aioe", "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe" }, { "source": "frey_osborne", "version": "frey-osborne-automation" }, { "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai", "version": "working-with-ai" }, { "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts", "version": "gpts-are-gpts" } ] }, "counts": { "tasks": 26, "skills": 33, "capabilities": 120, "tools": 5, "relatedRoles": 20 }, "source": { "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface", "version": "30.3", "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00", "contentHash": "56fba5b784b6c316" } }