{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-5113-00",
  "socCode": "51-5113.00",
  "title": "Print Binding and Finishing Workers",
  "summary": "Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.",
  "aliases": [
    "Binder Operator",
    "Bindery Operator",
    "Bindery Worker",
    "Book Binder",
    "Bindery Technician",
    "Custom Bookbinder",
    "Perfect Binder Operator",
    "Bander",
    "Binder",
    "Bindery Associate",
    "Bindery Cutter",
    "Bindery Cutter Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Insert book bodies in devices that form back edges of books into convex shapes and produce grooves that facilitate cover attachment.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up or operate bindery machines, such as coil binders, thermal or tape binders, plastic comb binders, or specialty binders.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up or operate machines that perform binding operations, such as pressing, folding, or trimming.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut cover material to specified dimensions, fitting and gluing material to binder boards by hand or machine.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Operate equipment to print images or bind printed images together.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sew clothing or other articles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with customers or designers to determine order specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Engrave designs, text, or other markings onto materials, workpieces, or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.y"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad"
    },
    {
      "name": "Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of production materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate sewing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stack finished items for further processing or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Package products for storage or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ap"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instruct workers to use equipment or perform technical procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Houchen Bindery Library Automated Retrieval System LARS",
      "category": "Library software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Label printing software",
      "category": "Label making software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Trade Bindery Software Bindery Estimating System",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Trade Bindery Software Bindery Management System",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 1.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 1.54
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 87.93
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 4.35
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 3.79
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 2.78
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 1.16
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.31
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9196.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9196-00",
      "title": "Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9191.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9191-00",
      "title": "Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6031-00",
      "title": "Sewing Machine Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-6062.00",
      "slug": "role-51-6062-00",
      "title": "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7063.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7063-00",
      "title": "Machine Feeders and Offbearers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-5112.00",
      "slug": "role-51-5112-00",
      "title": "Printing Press Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
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