{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-5112-00",
  "socCode": "51-5112.00",
  "title": "Printing Press Operators",
  "summary": "Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, or other printing machines. Includes short-run offset printing presses.",
  "aliases": [
    "Press Operator",
    "Pressman",
    "Printer",
    "Printing Press Operator",
    "Digital Press Operator",
    "Flexographic Press Operator",
    "Offset Press Operator",
    "Offset Pressman",
    "Printing Pressman",
    "Web Press Operator",
    "Aniline Press Worker",
    "Back Up Machine Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Start presses and pull proofs to check for ink coverage and density, alignment, and registration.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine job orders to determine quantities to be printed, stock specifications, colors, or special printing instructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust ink fountain flow rates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Verify that paper and ink meet the specifications for a given job.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect and inspect random samples during print runs to identify any necessary adjustments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Feed paper through press cylinders and adjust feed and tension controls.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Load presses with paper and make necessary adjustments, according to paper size.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor automated press operation systems and respond to fault, error, or alert messages.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Secure printing plates to printing units and adjust tolerances.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Download or scan files to be printed, using printing production software.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clean ink fountains, plates, or printing unit cylinders when press runs are completed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Change press plates, blankets, or cylinders, as required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Program equipment to perform production tasks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate flow of production materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install mechanical components in production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect samples of materials or products for testing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Download data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Feed materials or products into or through equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Enter commands, instructions, or specifications into equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials into production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix ingredients to create specific finishes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate photographic developing or print production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate quality of materials or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct operational or production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor environmental impacts of production or development activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Order materials, supplies, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cutting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Squeegee",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe PageMaker",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AABACH Graphic Systems DIGRA",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe LifeCycle Production Print ES3",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe PageMaker",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Electronics for Imaging EFI Monarch",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Electronics for Imaging EFI Pace",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Enfocus PitStop Pro",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Graphics software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Image editing software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory tracking software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Job scheduling software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Job tracking software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Printers Software Inc. Presidio",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Printing management system software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QuarkXPress",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Squeegee",
      "category": "Cloud-based data access and sharing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Xerox FreeFlow Print Server",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Xerox ProfitQuick",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.75
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 73.17
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 19.46
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 6.15
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 1.22
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.96
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