{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-5111-00",
  "socCode": "51-5111.00",
  "title": "Prepress Technicians and Workers",
  "summary": "Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes digital and photo typesetting. May produce printing plates.",
  "aliases": [
    "Electronic Prepress Operator (EPP Operator)",
    "Plate Maker",
    "Prepress Operator",
    "Prepress Technician",
    "Desktop Operator",
    "Electronic Prepress Technician (EPP Tech)",
    "Plate Mounter",
    "Pre-Press Proofer",
    "Prepress Specialist",
    "Prepress Stripper",
    "Ad Compositor",
    "Ad Setter"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Generate prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Proofread and perform quality control of text and images.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Enter, position, and alter text size, using computers, to make up and arrange pages so that printed materials can be produced.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform \"preflight\" check of required font, graphic, text and image files to ensure completeness prior to delivery to printer.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate and maintain laser plate-making equipment that converts electronic data to plates without the use of film.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Enter, store, and retrieve information on computer-aided equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate presses to print proofs of plates, monitoring printing quality to ensure that it is adequate.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select proper types of plates according to press run lengths.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine finished plates to detect flaws, verify conformity with master plates, and measure dot sizes and centers, using light boxes and microscopes.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine unexposed photographic plates to detect flaws or foreign particles prior to printing.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine photographic images for obvious imperfections prior to plate making.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Correct color in photographs or digital images."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Enter commands, instructions, or specifications into equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Program equipment to perform production tasks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate photographic developing or print production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspected printed materials or other images to verify quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor equipment operation to ensure that products are not flawed.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Examine condition of property or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production equipment according to product specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate digital imaging equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corel Painter",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe PageMaker",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe FrameMaker",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Director",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Director",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FrameMaker",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FreeHand MX",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe LifeCycle Enterprise Suite",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe PageMaker",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel Painter",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Esko ArtPro",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "File transfer protocol FTP software",
      "category": "Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Global Graphics Software Harlequin",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hamrick Software VueScan",
      "category": "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LaserSoft Imaging SilverFast Ai Studio",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Multi-line optical character reader OCR software",
      "category": "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ProjectSend",
      "category": "Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QuarkXPress",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.36
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 39.34
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 23.19
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 20.65
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 9.47
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 5.2
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 2.14
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Media",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Marketing/Advertising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-9151.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9151-00",
      "title": "Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-5112.00",
      "slug": "role-51-5112-00",
      "title": "Printing Press Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9194-00",
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