{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-4194-00",
  "socCode": "51-4194.00",
  "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners",
  "summary": "Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects.",
  "aliases": [
    "Grinder",
    "Grinder Operator",
    "Saw Filer",
    "Tool Grinder",
    "Cutter Grinder",
    "Finisher",
    "OD Grinder Operator (Outer Diameter Grinder Operator)",
    "Tool and Cutter Grinder",
    "Card Grinder",
    "Computer Numerical Control Grinding Technician (CNC Grinding Technician)",
    "Crankshaft Grinder",
    "Cutter Grind Tool Technician"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Monitor machine operations to determine whether adjustments are necessary, stopping machines when problems occur.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect, feel, and measure workpieces to ensure that surfaces and dimensions meet specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study blueprints or layouts of metal workpieces to determine grinding procedures, and to plan machine setups and operational sequences.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select and mount grinding wheels on machines, according to specifications, using hand tools and applying knowledge of abrasives and grinding procedures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compute numbers, widths, and angles of cutting tools, micrometers, scales, and gauges, and adjust tools to produce specified cuts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Turn valves to direct flow of coolant against cutting wheels and workpieces during grinding.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up and operate grinding or polishing machines to grind metal workpieces, such as dies, parts, and tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Dress grinding wheels, according to specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "text": "File or finish surfaces of workpieces, using prescribed hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove finished workpieces from machines and place them in boxes or on racks, setting aside pieces that are defective.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform basic maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating machine parts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fit parts together in pre-assembly to ensure that dimensions are accurate.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Apply solutions to production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate grinding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an"
    },
    {
      "name": "Package products for storage or shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ap"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth metal surfaces or edges.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select production equipment according to product specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain production or processing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove accessories, tools, or other parts from equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn equipment components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate specific material, equipment, or labor requirements for production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set equipment controls to meet cutting specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment controls to regulate coolant flow.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shape metal workpieces with hammers or other small hand tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate welding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Immerse objects or workpieces in cleaning or coating solutions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble machine tools, parts, or fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ANCA ToolRoom",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Vero Software Edgecam",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD and computer aided manufacturing CAM system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Zoller",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 2.15
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 44.99
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 35.67
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 13.28
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 6.07
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.13
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4035.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4035-00",
      "title": "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4034.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4034-00",
      "title": "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9032.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9032-00",
      "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4111-00",
      "title": "Tool and Die Makers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4081.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4081-00",
      "title": "Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4031-00",
      "title": "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9021-00",
      "title": "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
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