entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-4191-00"
socCode = "51-4191.00"
title = "Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
summary = "Set up, operate, or tend heating equipment, such as heat-treating furnaces, flame-hardening machines, induction machines, soaking pits, or vacuum equipment to temper, harden, anneal, or heat treat metal or plastic objects."
aliases = ["Furnace Operator", "Heat Treat Operator", "Heat Treat Technician", "Heat Treater", "Batch Heat Treat Operator", "Burner", "Coating Line Worker", "Heat Treat Furnace Operator", "Scarf and Anneal Operator", "Annealer", "Annealing Furnace Operator", "Annealing Furnace Tender"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 69.85

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 20.06

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 9.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 0.28

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 47450
meanWage = 49030
pct10Wage = 35260
pct25Wage = 39900
pct75Wage = 56330
pct90Wage = 64290
employment = 14590
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13440
medianWage = 47470
lq = 11.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 610
medianWage = 47850
lq = 1.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
medianWage = 37040
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
medianWage = 37030
lq = 1.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
medianWage = 45490
lq = 4.88

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 47100

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 85650

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13440
lq = 11.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
lq = 4.88

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 1.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 610
lq = 1.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
lq = 0.42

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 27
percentile = 25
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 14
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 22
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 45
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.91
percentile = 81
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.1764705882352941
beta = 0.1764705882352941
gamma = 0.1764705882352941

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -12.8
growthPercentile = 4
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 18
employment2024Thousands = 14.8
employment2034Thousands = 12.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.092486
percentile = 14
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.1764705882352941
percentile = 22
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.13789238011981458
percentile = 45
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Test parts for hardness, using hardness testing equipment, or by examining and feeling samples."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 4.39

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 23
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 5
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "774af348cd5697d8"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read production schedules and work orders to determine processing sequences, furnace temperatures, and heat cycle requirements for objects to be heat-treated."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine flame temperatures, current frequencies, heating cycles, and induction heating coils needed, based on degree of hardness required and properties of stock to be treated."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record times that parts are removed from furnaces to document that objects have attained specified temperatures for specified times."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine types and temperatures of baths and quenching media needed to attain specified part hardness, toughness, and ductility, using heat-treating charts and knowledge of methods, equipment, and metals."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine parts to ensure metal shades and colors conform to specifications, using knowledge of metal heat-treating."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust controls to maintain temperatures and heating times, using thermal instruments and charts, dials and gauges of furnaces, and color of stock in furnaces to make setting determinations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set and adjust speeds of reels and conveyors for prescribed time cycles to pass parts through continuous furnaces."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start conveyors and open furnace doors to load stock, or signal crane operators to uncover soaking pits and lower ingots into them."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up and operate or tend machines, such as furnaces, baths, flame-hardening machines, and electronic induction machines, that harden, anneal, and heat-treat metal."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Load parts into containers and place containers on conveyors to be inserted into furnaces, or insert parts into furnaces."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Remove parts from furnaces after specified times, and air dry or cool parts in water, oil brine, or other baths."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[tasks]]
text = "Test parts for hardness, using hardness testing equipment, or by examining and feeling samples."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Study blueprints or other instructions to determine equipment setup requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate heating or drying equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine metal or plastic production methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove products or workpieces from production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.an"

[[activities]]
name = "Position raw materials on processing or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct workers to use equipment or perform technical procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust temperature controls of ovens or other heating equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Load items into ovens or furnaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust equipment controls to regulate gas flow."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Signal others to coordinate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect metal, plastic, or composite products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Replace worn equipment components."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair production equipment or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain production or processing equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Heat material or workpieces to prepare for or complete production."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.93

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.26

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4051.00"
slug = "role-51-4051-00"
title = "Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9051.00"
slug = "role-51-9051-00"
title = "Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4072.00"
slug = "role-51-4072-00"
title = "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9012.00"
slug = "role-51-9012-00"
title = "Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4122.00"
slug = "role-51-4122-00"
title = "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4193.00"
slug = "role-51-4193-00"
title = "Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9041.00"
slug = "role-51-9041-00"
title = "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9192.00"
slug = "role-51-9192-00"
title = "Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9193.00"
slug = "role-51-9193-00"
title = "Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4022.00"
slug = "role-51-4022-00"
title = "Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6091.00"
slug = "role-51-6091-00"
title = "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4023.00"
slug = "role-51-4023-00"
title = "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Precision Production"
slug = "precision-production"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.91
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.092486
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.8941913
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.171104
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
