{ "entityType": "role", "schemaVersion": "role.v1", "slug": "role-51-4071-00", "socCode": "51-4071.00", "title": "Foundry Mold and Coremakers", "summary": "Make or form wax or sand cores or molds used in the production of metal castings in foundries.", "aliases": [ "Core Machine Operator", "Core Maker", "Coremaker", "Molder", "Core Stripper", "Green Sand Molder", "Mold Maker", "Mold Operator", "No Bake Molder", "Sand Molder", "Airset Caster", "Airset Molder" ], "tasks": [ { "text": "Clean and smooth molds, cores, and core boxes, and repair surface imperfections.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c" }, { "text": "Position patterns inside mold sections, and clamp sections together.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v" }, { "text": "Position cores into lower sections of molds, and reassemble molds for pouring.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f" }, { "text": "Sift and pack sand into mold sections, core boxes, and pattern contours, using hand or pneumatic ramming tools.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f" }, { "text": "Tend machines that bond cope and drag together to form completed shell molds.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Sprinkle or spray parting agents onto patterns and mold sections to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an" }, { "text": "Form and assemble slab cores around patterns, and position wire in mold sections to reinforce molds, using hand tools and glue.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Move and position workpieces, such as mold sections, patterns, and bottom boards, using cranes, or signal others to move workpieces.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h" }, { "text": "Rotate sweep boards around spindles to make symmetrical molds for convex impressions.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "text": "Pour molten metal into molds, manually or with crane ladles.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f" }, { "text": "Operate ovens or furnaces to bake cores or to melt, skim, and flux metal.", "type": "Supplemental", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f" }, { "text": "Lift upper mold sections from lower sections, and remove molded patterns.", "type": "Core", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an" } ], "emergingTasks": [], "activities": [ { "name": "Clean production equipment.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c" }, { "name": "Smooth metal surfaces or edges.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o" }, { "name": "Lift materials or workpieces using cranes or other lifting equipment.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h" }, { "name": "Signal others to coordinate work activities.", "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b" }, { "name": "Apply parting agents or other solutions to molds.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an" }, { "name": "Position patterns on equipment, materials, or workpieces.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v" }, { "name": "Place materials into molds.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f" }, { "name": "Build production molds.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj" }, { "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l" }, { "name": "Remove workpieces from molds.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.an" }, { "name": "Operate heating or drying equipment.", "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f" } ], "capabilities": [ { "name": "Trunk Strength", "family": "ability", "value": 3.75 }, { "name": "Manual Dexterity", "family": "ability", "value": 3.62 }, { "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness", "family": "ability", "value": 3.5 }, { "name": "Static Strength", "family": "ability", "value": 3.5 }, { "name": "English Language", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.39 }, { "name": "Finger Dexterity", "family": "ability", "value": 3.38 }, { "name": "Mechanical", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.37 }, { "name": "Production and Processing", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.27 }, { "name": "Education and Training", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.27 }, { "name": "Multilimb Coordination", "family": "ability", "value": 3.25 }, { "name": "Near Vision", "family": "ability", "value": 3.25 }, { "name": "Administration and Management", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.24 }, { "name": "Physics", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.15 }, { "name": "Problem Sensitivity", "family": "ability", "value": 3.12 }, { "name": "Reaction Time", "family": "ability", "value": 3.12 }, { "name": "Design", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.07 }, { "name": "Engineering and Technology", "family": "knowledge", "value": 3.02 }, { "name": "Monitoring", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Operations Monitoring", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Oral Comprehension", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Information Ordering", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Visualization", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Selective Attention", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Control Precision", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Auditory Attention", "family": "ability", "value": 3 }, { "name": "Chemistry", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.98 }, { "name": "Public Safety and Security", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.95 }, { "name": "Active Listening", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Critical Thinking", "family": "essential_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Time Management", "family": "transferable_skill", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Oral Expression", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Deductive Reasoning", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Category Flexibility", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Rate Control", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Dynamic Strength", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Stamina", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Extent Flexibility", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Far Vision", "family": "ability", "value": 2.88 }, { "name": "Building and Construction", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.82 }, { "name": "Administrative", "family": "knowledge", "value": 2.75 } ], "skills": [ { "name": "English Language", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Finger Dexterity", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Physics", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Visualization", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Information Ordering", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Chemistry", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Time Management", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Deductive Reasoning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Critical Thinking", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Active Listening", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Speech Recognition", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Mathematics", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Inductive Reasoning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Depth Perception", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Complex Problem Solving", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Active Learning", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Psychology", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Social Perceptiveness", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Reading Comprehension", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Instructing", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Writing", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Telecommunications", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Systems Analysis", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "PTC Creo Parametric", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Negotiation", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Learning Strategies", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Equipment Selection", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Equipment Maintenance", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Foreign Language", "type": "Common Skill" }, { "name": "Geography", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Biology", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Installation", "type": "Specialized Skill" }, { "name": "Industrial Control Software", "type": "Specialized Skill" } ], "tools": [ { "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD", "category": "Computer aided design CAD software", "hot": true, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks", "category": "Computer aided design CAD software", "hot": true, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "CNC Software Mastercam", "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Inventory tracking software", "category": "Inventory management software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "Machine control software", "category": "Industrial control software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false }, { "example": "PTC Creo Parametric", "category": "Computer aided design CAD software", "hot": false, "inDemand": false } ], "workContext": [ { "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets", "value": 5 }, { "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled", "value": 4.94 }, { "name": "Exposed to Contaminants", "value": 4.88 }, { "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures", "value": 4.74 }, { "name": "Spend Time Standing", "value": 4.6 }, { "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable", "value": 4.41 }, { "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment", "value": 4.33 }, { "name": "Contact With Others", "value": 4.31 }, { "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams", "value": 4.27 }, { "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls", "value": 4.25 }, { "name": "Time Pressure", "value": 4.2 }, { "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate", "value": 4.18 }, { "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions", "value": 4.03 }, { "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions", "value": 3.99 }, { "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals", "value": 3.96 }, { "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team", "value": 3.94 }, { "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions", "value": 3.92 }, { "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings", "value": 3.84 }, { "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers", "value": 3.83 }, { "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results", "value": 3.75 }, { "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment", "value": 3.72 }, { "name": "Frequency of Decision Making", "value": 3.52 }, { "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers", "value": 3.51 }, { "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions", "value": 3.48 }, { "name": "Physical Proximity", "value": 3.41 }, { "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment", "value": 3.29 }, { "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running", "value": 3.26 }, { "name": "Level of Competition", "value": 3.24 }, { "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities", "value": 3.19 }, { "name": "Consequence of Error", "value": 3.18 }, { "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body", "value": 3.08 }, { "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks", "value": 2.96 }, { "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People", "value": 2.8 }, { "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection", "value": 2.77 }, { "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions", "value": 2.51 }, { "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration", "value": 2.45 }, { "name": "Written Letters and Memos", "value": 2.41 }, { "name": "Exposed to High Places", "value": 2.41 }, { "name": "Conflict Situations", "value": 2.32 }, { "name": "Degree of Automation", "value": 2.24 } ], "preparation": { "jobZone": "2", "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed", "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.", "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.", "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)", "educationDistribution": [ { "label": "High School Diploma", "percentage": 64.37 }, { "label": "Less than a High School Diploma", "percentage": 35.63 } ] }, "personFit": [ { "name": "Realistic", "family": "career_interest_type", "value": 6.82 }, { "name": "Physical/Manual Labor", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 6.06 }, { "name": "Conventional", "family": "career_interest_type", "value": 3.5 }, { "name": "Engineering", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 2.78 }, { "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 2.49 }, { "name": "Investigative", "family": "career_interest_type", "value": 2.27 }, { "name": "Attention to Detail", "family": "work_style", "value": 2.19 }, { "name": "Artistic", "family": "career_interest_type", "value": 2.14 }, { "name": "Dependability", "family": "work_style", "value": 2.14 }, { "name": "Mechanics/Electronics", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 2.03 }, { "name": "Construction/Woodwork", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 1.92 }, { "name": "Cautiousness", "family": "work_style", "value": 1.5 }, { "name": "Physical Science", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 1.37 }, { "name": "Applied Arts and Design", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 1.32 }, { "name": "Mathematics/Statistics", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 1.23 }, { "name": "Visual Arts", "family": "specific_interest_area", "value": 1.23 } ], "relatedRoles": [ { "socCode": "51-9195.00", "slug": "role-51-9195-00", "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic", "tier": "Primary-Short" }, { "socCode": "51-4072.00", "slug": "role-51-4072-00", "title": "Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "tier": "Primary-Short" }, { "socCode": "51-2051.00", "slug": "role-51-2051-00", "title": "Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators", "tier": "Primary-Short" }, { "socCode": "51-9022.00", "slug": "role-51-9022-00", "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand", "tier": "Primary-Short" }, { "socCode": "49-9045.00", "slug": "role-49-9045-00", "title": "Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons", "tier": "Primary-Short" }, { "socCode": "51-9041.00", "slug": "role-51-9041-00", "title": "Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "tier": "Primary-Long" }, { "socCode": "51-7042.00", "slug": "role-51-7042-00", "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing", "tier": "Primary-Long" }, { "socCode": "51-6091.00", "slug": "role-51-6091-00", "title": "Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers", "tier": "Primary-Long" }, { "socCode": "51-9032.00", "slug": "role-51-9032-00", "title": "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders", "tier": "Primary-Long" }, { "socCode": "51-4022.00", "slug": "role-51-4022-00", "title": "Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic", "tier": "Primary-Long" }, { "socCode": "51-9031.00", "slug": "role-51-9031-00", "title": "Cutters and Trimmers, Hand", "tier": "Supplemental" }, { "socCode": "51-4194.00", "slug": "role-51-4194-00", "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners", "tier": "Supplemental" } ], "careerClusters": [ { "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing", "slug": "advanced-manufacturing" } ], "educationLevel": { "category": "High school diploma or equivalent", "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent" }, "studyPrograms": [ { "title": "Precision Production", "slug": "precision-production" } ], "market": { "medianWage": 45700, "meanWage": 46910, "pct10Wage": 36220, "pct25Wage": 39370, "pct75Wage": 51360, "pct90Wage": 61390, "employment": 12720, "areaTitle": "U.S." }, "industries": { "top": [ { "naics": "31-33", "slug": "31-33", "title": "Manufacturing", "level": "Sector", "employment": 12460, "medianWage": 45760, "lq": 11.83 }, { "naics": "56", "slug": "56", "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services", "level": "Sector", "employment": 200, "medianWage": 36060, "lq": 0.27 }, { "naics": "561320", "slug": "561320", "title": "Temporary Help Services", "level": "National industry", "employment": 150, "medianWage": 36960, "lq": 0.69 }, { "naics": "332710", "slug": "332710", "title": "Machine Shops", "level": "National industry", "medianWage": 46540 } ], "concentrated": [ { "naics": "31-33", "slug": "31-33", "title": "Manufacturing", "level": "Sector", "employment": 12460, "lq": 11.83 }, { "naics": "561320", "slug": "561320", "title": "Temporary Help Services", "level": "National industry", "employment": 150, "lq": 0.69 }, { "naics": "56", "slug": "56", "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services", "level": "Sector", "employment": 200, "lq": 0.27 } ], "count": 4 }, "aiSignals": [ { "source": "frey_osborne", "label": "Computerization probability", "score": 0.67, "scale": "0-1 probability", "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot" }, { "source": "felten_aioe", "label": "AI occupational exposure", "score": -1.740349, "scale": "relative exposure score", "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks" }, { "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe", "label": "Image generation occupational exposure", "score": -1.785023, "scale": "relative exposure score", "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks" }, { "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe", "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure", "score": -1.641733, "scale": "relative exposure score", "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks" } ], "aiOutlook": { "index": { "value": 2, "percentile": 0, "band": "Low", "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1", "components": [ { "percentile": 3, "source": "felten_aioe" }, { "percentile": 3, "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts" }, { "percentile": 0, "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai" } ], "componentCount": 3 }, "exposure": [ { "source": "felten_aioe", "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)", "value": -1.740349, "percentile": 3, "band": "Low", "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss." }, { "source": "eloundou_gamma", "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)", "value": 0, "percentile": 3, "band": "Low", "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank." }, { "source": "microsoft_applicability", "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)", "value": 0, "percentile": 0, "band": "Low", "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement." } ], "freyHistorical": { "source": "frey", "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)", "value": 0.67, "percentile": 56, "band": "Moderate", "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking." }, "teleworkable": false, "eloundou": { "alpha": 0, "beta": 0, "gamma": 0 }, "usageTasks": [], "bls": { "growthPercent": -25.9, "growthPercentile": 1, "direction": "Declining", "annualOpeningsThousands": 0.9, "annualOpeningsPercentile": 14, "employment2024Thousands": 12.7, "employment2034Thousands": 9.4 }, "sources": [ { "source": "bls_employment_projections", "version": "2024-2034" }, { "source": "dingel_neiman", "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome" }, { "source": "felten_aioe", "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe" }, { "source": "frey_osborne", "version": "frey-osborne-automation" }, { "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai", "version": "working-with-ai" }, { "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts", "version": "gpts-are-gpts" } ] }, "counts": { "tasks": 13, "skills": 33, "capabilities": 120, "tools": 6, "relatedRoles": 20 }, "source": { "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface", "version": "30.3", "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00", "contentHash": "2c575fd28dae8ee6" } }