entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-4033-00"
socCode = "51-4033.00"
title = "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
summary = "Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces."
aliases = ["Centerless Grinder Operator", "Grinder", "Grinder Operator", "Grinding Machine Operator", "Cell Operator", "Deburrer", "Die Maintenance Technician", "Finisher", "Process Equipment Operator", "Abrasive Worker", "Air Grinder", "Aluminum Polisher"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 80.11

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 14.28

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 4.2

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.42

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 45190
meanWage = 46600
pct10Wage = 34980
pct25Wage = 38420
pct75Wage = 51380
pct90Wage = 61550
employment = 70110
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 67380
medianWage = 45470
lq = 11.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6200
medianWage = 44050
lq = 52.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1540
medianWage = 37980
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1440
medianWage = 37990
lq = 1.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 690
medianWage = 38030
lq = 0.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 39280

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 47310

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 41520

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 47770

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 47770

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 54560

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 51350

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6200
lq = 52.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 67380
lq = 11.61

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1440
lq = 1.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1540
lq = 0.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 690
lq = 0.25

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 21
percentile = 18
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 18
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 14
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 32
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.95
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.03225806451612903
beta = 0.06451612903225806
gamma = 0.0967741935483871

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -12
growthPercentile = 4
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 5.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 51
employment2024Thousands = 70.1
employment2034Thousands = 61.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.9901662
percentile = 18
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.0967741935483871
percentile = 14
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.10453541264066891
percentile = 32
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 7
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "e24528a831e5b181"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect or measure finished workpieces to determine conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as gauges or micrometers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure workpieces and lay out work, using precision measuring devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe machine operations to detect any problems, making necessary adjustments to correct problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move machine controls to index workpieces, and to adjust machines for pre-selected operational settings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study blueprints, work orders, or machining instructions to determine product specifications, tool requirements, and operational sequences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select machine tooling to be used, using knowledge of machine and production requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compute machine indexings and settings for specified dimensions and base reference points."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mount and position tools in machine chucks, spindles, or other tool holding devices, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic workpieces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set and adjust machine controls according to product specifications, using knowledge of machine operation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Activate machine start-up switches to grind, lap, hone, debar, shear, or cut workpieces, according to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Brush or spray lubricating compounds on workpieces, or turn valve handles and direct flow of coolant against tools and workpieces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Lift materials or workpieces using cranes or other lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate grinding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Watch operating equipment to detect malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Lay out parts to prepare for assembly."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Select production equipment according to product specifications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cutting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust equipment controls to regulate coolant flow."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply lubricants or coolants to workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate dimensions of workpieces, products, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Set equipment guides, stops, spacers, or other fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.at"

[[activities]]
name = "Feed materials or products into or through equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Replace worn equipment components."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair production equipment or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Notify others of equipment repair or maintenance needs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Wrist-Finger Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.97

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Manufacturing reporting system"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mazak Mazatrol SMART CNC"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 1.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.11

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4194.00"
slug = "role-51-4194-00"
title = "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9022.00"
slug = "role-51-9022-00"
title = "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7042.00"
slug = "role-51-7042-00"
title = "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4035.00"
slug = "role-51-4035-00"
title = "Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9032.00"
slug = "role-51-9032-00"
title = "Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4034.00"
slug = "role-51-4034-00"
title = "Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4081.00"
slug = "role-51-4081-00"
title = "Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4031.00"
slug = "role-51-4031-00"
title = "Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9021.00"
slug = "role-51-9021-00"
title = "Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4023.00"
slug = "role-51-4023-00"
title = "Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-6062.00"
slug = "role-51-6062-00"
title = "Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7063.00"
slug = "role-53-7063-00"
title = "Machine Feeders and Offbearers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Precision Production"
slug = "precision-production"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.95
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.9901662
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.5705464
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.194061
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
