entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-2041-00"
socCode = "51-2041.00"
title = "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters"
summary = "Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products."
aliases = ["Fabricator", "Fitter", "Layout Man", "Ship Fitter", "Metal Fabricator", "Mill Beam Fitter", "Small Parts Fabricator", "Steel Fabricator", "Structural Planner", "Structural Steel Fitter", "Component Fabricator", "Ground Support Equipment Assembler"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 76.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 18.04

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 2.97

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.32

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 49900
meanWage = 52740
pct10Wage = 37370
pct25Wage = 44290
pct75Wage = 59810
pct90Wage = 70510
employment = 53380
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 42900
medianWage = 49920
lq = 9.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4380
medianWage = 50890
lq = 1.56

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3030
medianWage = 46590
lq = 0.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2520
medianWage = 46590
lq = 2.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1050
medianWage = 50820
lq = 0.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 670
medianWage = 55910
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 650
medianWage = 52050
lq = 7.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 540
medianWage = 54820
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
medianWage = 54640
lq = 0.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
medianWage = 48630
lq = 0.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 200
medianWage = 57680
lq = 3.76

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
medianWage = 47380
lq = 1.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 42900
lq = 9.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 650
lq = 7.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 200
lq = 3.76

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2520
lq = 2.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
lq = 1.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4380
lq = 1.56

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3030
lq = 0.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 0.73

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 10
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 15
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 7
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 9
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.41
percentile = 44
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.022727272727272728
gamma = 0.045454545454545456

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -16.3
growthPercentile = 2
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 4.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 44
employment2024Thousands = 53.8
employment2034Thousands = 45

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.076307
percentile = 15
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.045454545454545456
percentile = 7
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.044783409892754526
percentile = 9
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 23
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 8
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "9bb73446164b9dac"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tack-weld fitted parts together."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mark reference points onto floors or face blocks and transpose them to workpieces, using measuring devices, squares, chalk, and soapstone."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lift or move materials and finished products, using large cranes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up face blocks, jigs, and fixtures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Align and fit parts according to specifications, using jacks, turnbuckles, wedges, drift pins, pry bars, and hammers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Troubleshoot and repair electrical or mechanical equipment."

[[activities]]
name = "Operate welding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect metal, plastic, or composite products."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Lay out parts to prepare for assembly."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Lift materials or workpieces using cranes or other lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate grinding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cutting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Shape metal workpieces with hammers or other small hand tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Smooth metal surfaces or edges."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Design templates or patterns."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Construct patterns, templates, or other work aids."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[activities]]
name = "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct operational or production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Heat material or workpieces to prepare for or complete production."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble electromechanical or hydraulic systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.31

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.73

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tekla software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Three-dimensional modeling software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.14

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2011.00"
slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4192.00"
slug = "role-51-4192-00"
title = "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2211.00"
slug = "role-47-2211-00"
title = "Sheet Metal Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2221.00"
slug = "role-47-2221-00"
title = "Structural Iron and Steel Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4122.00"
slug = "role-51-4122-00"
title = "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4111.00"
slug = "role-51-4111-00"
title = "Tool and Die Makers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4121.00"
slug = "role-51-4121-00"
title = "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2171.00"
slug = "role-47-2171-00"
title = "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9044.00"
slug = "role-49-9044-00"
title = "Millwrights"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2011.00"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
title = "Boilermakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2031.00"
slug = "role-51-2031-00"
title = "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9195.00"
slug = "role-51-9195-00"
title = "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Precision Production"
slug = "precision-production"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.41
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.076307
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.9615529
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.077573
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
