{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
  "socCode": "51-2041.00",
  "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
  "summary": "Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.",
  "aliases": [
    "Fabricator",
    "Fitter",
    "Layout Man",
    "Ship Fitter",
    "Metal Fabricator",
    "Mill Beam Fitter",
    "Small Parts Fabricator",
    "Steel Fabricator",
    "Structural Planner",
    "Structural Steel Fitter",
    "Component Fabricator",
    "Ground Support Equipment Assembler"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Tack-weld fitted parts together.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "text": "Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mark reference points onto floors or face blocks and transpose them to workpieces, using measuring devices, squares, chalk, and soapstone.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lift or move materials and finished products, using large cranes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up face blocks, jigs, and fixtures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Align and fit parts according to specifications, using jacks, turnbuckles, wedges, drift pins, pry bars, and hammers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Troubleshoot and repair electrical or mechanical equipment."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Operate welding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect metal, plastic, or composite products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lay out parts to prepare for assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount materials or workpieces onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lift materials or workpieces using cranes or other lifting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate grinding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cutting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shape metal workpieces with hammers or other small hand tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth metal surfaces or edges.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design templates or patterns.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Construct patterns, templates, or other work aids.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct operational or production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Heat material or workpieces to prepare for or complete production.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble electromechanical or hydraulic systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble temporary equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tekla software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Three-dimensional modeling software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.2
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 76.67
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 18.04
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 2.97
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 2.32
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.14
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4192.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4192-00",
      "title": "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2211.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2211-00",
      "title": "Sheet Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2221.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2221-00",
      "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4122.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4122-00",
      "title": "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4111.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4111-00",
      "title": "Tool and Die Makers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4121.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4121-00",
      "title": "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2171.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2171-00",
      "title": "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9044.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9044-00",
      "title": "Millwrights",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2011-00",
      "title": "Boilermakers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2031-00",
      "title": "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-00",
      "title": "Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Advanced Manufacturing",
      "slug": "advanced-manufacturing"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Precision Production",
      "slug": "precision-production"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 49900,
    "meanWage": 52740,
    "pct10Wage": 37370,
    "pct25Wage": 44290,
    "pct75Wage": 59810,
    "pct90Wage": 70510,
    "employment": 53380,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 42900,
        "medianWage": 49920,
        "lq": 9.71
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 4380,
        "medianWage": 50890,
        "lq": 1.56
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3030,
        "medianWage": 46590,
        "lq": 0.97
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2520,
        "medianWage": 46590,
        "lq": 2.75
      },
      {
        "naics": "42",
        "slug": "42",
        "title": "Wholesale Trade",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1050,
        "medianWage": 50820,
        "lq": 0.5
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 670,
        "medianWage": 55910,
        "lq": 0.18
      },
      {
        "naics": "332710",
        "slug": "332710",
        "title": "Machine Shops",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 650,
        "medianWage": 52050,
        "lq": 7.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "81",
        "slug": "81",
        "title": "Other Services (except Public Administration)",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 540,
        "medianWage": 54820,
        "lq": 0.35
      },
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 330,
        "medianWage": 54640,
        "lq": 0.13
      },
      {
        "naics": "238220",
        "slug": "238220",
        "title": "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 320,
        "medianWage": 48630,
        "lq": 0.73
      },
      {
        "naics": "238290",
        "slug": "238290",
        "title": "Other Building Equipment Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 200,
        "medianWage": 57680,
        "lq": 3.76
      },
      {
        "naics": "237130",
        "slug": "237130",
        "title": "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 140,
        "medianWage": 47380,
        "lq": 1.73
      }
    ],
    "concentrated": [
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 42900,
        "lq": 9.71
      },
      {
        "naics": "332710",
        "slug": "332710",
        "title": "Machine Shops",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 650,
        "lq": 7.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "238290",
        "slug": "238290",
        "title": "Other Building Equipment Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 200,
        "lq": 3.76
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2520,
        "lq": 2.75
      },
      {
        "naics": "237130",
        "slug": "237130",
        "title": "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 140,
        "lq": 1.73
      },
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 4380,
        "lq": 1.56
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3030,
        "lq": 0.97
      },
      {
        "naics": "238220",
        "slug": "238220",
        "title": "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 320,
        "lq": 0.73
      }
    ],
    "count": 22
  },
  "aiSignals": [
    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
      "label": "Computerization probability",
      "score": 0.41,
      "scale": "0-1 probability",
      "release": "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": -1.076307,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
      "score": -0.9615529,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
      "score": -1.077573,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    }
  ],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 10,
      "percentile": 6,
      "band": "Low",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 15,
          "source": "felten_aioe"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 7,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 9,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": -1.076307,
        "percentile": 15,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.045454545454545456,
        "percentile": 7,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.044783409892754526,
        "percentile": 9,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.41,
      "percentile": 44,
      "band": "Moderate",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": false,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0,
      "beta": 0.022727272727272728,
      "gamma": 0.045454545454545456
    },
    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": -16.3,
      "growthPercentile": 2,
      "direction": "Declining",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 4.1,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 44,
      "employment2024Thousands": 53.8,
      "employment2034Thousands": 45
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 23,
    "skills": 34,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 8,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "9bb73446164b9dac"
  }
}