entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-51-2022-00"
socCode = "51-2022.00"
title = "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers"
summary = "Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric motors, and batteries."
aliases = ["Assembler", "Electrical Assembler", "Electronics Assembler", "Transformer Assembler", "Assembly Worker", "Electronic Assembler", "Factory Assembler", "Manufacturing Assembler", "Anode Builder", "Armature Assembler", "Assembly Technician (Assembly Tech)", "Automobile Lights Assembler"]
emergingTasks = []
careerClusters = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 54.69

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 25.46

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 11.65

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 8.2

[market]

[industries]
top = []
concentrated = []

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 26
percentile = 24
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 31
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 20
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.95
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.038461538461538464
beta = 0.09615384615384616
gamma = 0.15384615384615385

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.6248807
percentile = 31
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.15384615384615385
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Read and interpret schematic drawings, diagrams, blueprints, specifications, work orders, or reports to determine materials requirements or assembly instructions."
usagePercent = 0.002978525855658583
importance = 4.49

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Measure and adjust voltages to specified values to determine operational accuracy of instruments."
usagePercent = 0.0020541557625231607
importance = 3.82

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 16
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 11
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "7b8467d9cd6953b6"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read and interpret schematic drawings, diagrams, blueprints, specifications, work orders, or reports to determine materials requirements or assembly instructions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assemble electrical or electronic systems or support structures and install components, units, subassemblies, wiring, or assembly casings, using rivets, bolts, soldering or micro-welding equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect or test wiring installations, assemblies, or circuits for resistance factors or for operation, and record results."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust, repair, or replace electrical or electronic components to correct defects and to ensure conformance to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position, align, or adjust workpieces or electrical parts to facilitate wiring or assembly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mark and tag components so that stock inventory can be tracked and identified."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Explain assembly procedures or techniques to other workers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean parts, using cleaning solutions, air hoses, and cloths."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Drill or tap holes in specified equipment locations to mount control units or to provide openings for elements, wiring, or instruments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure and adjust voltages to specified values to determine operational accuracy of instruments."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Complete, review, or maintain production, time, or component waste reports."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Distribute materials, supplies, or subassemblies to work areas."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Test electrical equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble electrical or electronic equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Solder parts or workpieces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate welding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair parts or assemblies."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean workpieces or finished products."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders or other instructions to determine product specifications or materials requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Package products for storage or shipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[activities]]
name = "Exchange information with colleagues."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with others to resolve production problems or equipment malfunctions."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct workers to use equipment or perform technical procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust flow of electricity to tools or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on issues related to repairs, installation, or equipment design."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Distribute supplies to workers."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage 100 ERP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Calibration software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Production control software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Rasmussen Software Anzio"
category = "Network connectivity terminal emulation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sage 100 ERP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Terminal emulation software"
category = "Network connectivity terminal emulation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 1.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.25

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2023.00"
slug = "role-51-2023-00"
title = "Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2011.00"
slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2031.00"
slug = "role-51-2031-00"
title = "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2092.00"
slug = "role-49-2092-00"
title = "Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9041.00"
slug = "role-49-9041-00"
title = "Industrial Machinery Mechanics"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2094.00"
slug = "role-49-2094-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4122.00"
slug = "role-51-4122-00"
title = "Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3023.00"
slug = "role-17-3023-00"
title = "Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3028.00"
slug = "role-17-3028-00"
title = "Calibration Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2061.00"
slug = "role-51-2061-00"
title = "Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2021.00"
slug = "role-51-2021-00"
title = "Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2092.00"
slug = "role-51-2092-00"
title = "Team Assemblers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.95
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.6248807
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.14857
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.7516789
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
