{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
  "socCode": "51-2011.00",
  "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
  "summary": "Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage, bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.",
  "aliases": [
    "Assembler",
    "Sheet Metal Assembler and Riveter (SMAR)",
    "Sheet Metal Mechanic",
    "Structures Technician",
    "A&P Technician (Airframe and Powerplant Technician)",
    "Aircraft Line Assembler",
    "Assembly Riveter",
    "Helicopter Technician",
    "Structures Mechanic",
    "Aerospace Assembler",
    "Aircraft De-Icer Installer",
    "Aircraft Fuselage Framer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Assemble parts, fittings, or subassemblies on aircraft, using layout tools, hand tools, power tools, or fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, or clamps.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set, align, adjust, or synchronize aircraft armament or rigging or control system components to established tolerances or requirements, using sighting devices and hand tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read blueprints, illustrations, or specifications to determine layouts, sequences of operations, or identities or relationships of parts.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attach brackets, hinges, or clips to secure or support components or subassemblies, using bolts, screws, rivets, chemical bonding, or welding.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Join structural assemblies, such as wings, tails, or fuselage.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Position and align subassemblies in jigs or fixtures, using measuring instruments and following blueprint lines and index points.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect or test installed units, parts, systems, or assemblies for fit, alignment, performance, defects, or compliance with standards, using measuring instruments or test equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust, repair, rework, or replace parts or assemblies to ensure proper operation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut, trim, file, bend, or smooth parts to ensure proper fit and clearance.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Layout and mark reference points and locations for installation of parts or components, using jigs, templates, or measuring and marking instruments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fabricate parts needed for assembly or installation, using shop machinery or equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assemble prototypes or integrated-technology demonstrators of new or emerging environmental technologies for aircraft.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Assemble metal or plastic parts or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align parts or workpieces to ensure proper assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble electrical or electronic equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install mechanical components in production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble metal structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draw guide lines or markings on materials or workpieces using patterns or other references.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect installed components or assemblies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean workpieces or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply lubricants or coolants to workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust vehicle components according to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate metal or plastic forming equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cutting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Solder parts or workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate welding equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure dimensions of completed products or workpieces to verify conformance to specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark products, workpieces, or equipment with identifying information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut industrial materials in preparation for fabrication or processing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sort recyclable materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair parts or assemblies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn equipment components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reshape metal workpieces to established specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from workpieces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Signal others to coordinate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Connect supply lines to production equipment or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ah"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble electromechanical or hydraulic systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mount attachments or tools onto production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.96
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Electrical power management system software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.05
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 54.84
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 15.66
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 15.65
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 9.98
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 3.23
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 0.64
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.46
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2031-00",
      "title": "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2023-00",
      "title": "Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2022-00",
      "title": "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4192.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4192-00",
      "title": "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-2091.00",
      "slug": "role-49-2091-00",
      "title": "Avionics Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-49-3011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2211.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2211-00",
      "title": "Sheet Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9044.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9044-00",
      "title": "Millwrights",
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