{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-49-9096-00",
  "socCode": "49-9096.00",
  "title": "Riggers",
  "summary": "Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing plants, logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the entertainment industry.",
  "aliases": [
    "Machinery Erector",
    "Machinery Mover",
    "Motor Rigger",
    "Rigger",
    "Gantry Rigger",
    "Hand Rigger",
    "Heavy Lift Rigger",
    "Marine Rigger",
    "Rigging Fabricator",
    "Ship Rigger",
    "Acrobatic Rigger",
    "Boat Rigger"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Test rigging to ensure safety and reliability.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Signal or verbally direct workers engaged in hoisting and moving loads to ensure safety of workers and materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control movement of heavy equipment through narrow openings or confined spaces, using chainfalls, gin poles, gallows frames, and other equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select gear, such as cables, pulleys, and winches, according to load weights and sizes, facilities, and work schedules.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Tilt, dip, and turn suspended loads to maneuver over, under, or around obstacles, using multi-point suspension techniques.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Dismantle and store rigging equipment after use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attach loads to rigging to provide support or prepare them for moving, using hand and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "text": "Manipulate rigging lines, hoists, and pulling gear to move or support materials, such as heavy equipment, ships, or theatrical sets.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Align, level, and anchor machinery.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install ground rigging for yarding lines, attaching chokers to logs and to the lines.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "text": "Load machines onto trucks to prepare for transportation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attach pulleys and blocks to fixed overhead structures, such as beams, ceilings, and gin pole booms, using bolts and clamps.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Communicate with coworkers to coordinate installations or repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test mechanical systems to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attach rigging to objects so they can be moved.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine types of equipment, tools, or materials needed for jobs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move materials, equipment, or supplies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align equipment or machinery.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dismantle heavy equipment or machinery.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load materials or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Maya",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Maya",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.08
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 62.85
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 21.17
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 15.98
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.53
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "53-7041.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7041-00",
      "title": "Hoist and Winch Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7021.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7021-00",
      "title": "Crane and Tower Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-3042.00",
      "slug": "role-49-3042-00",
      "title": "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7051.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7051-00",
      "title": "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9044.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9044-00",
      "title": "Millwrights",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2073.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2073-00",
      "title": "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2221.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2221-00",
      "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9043.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9043-00",
      "title": "Maintenance Workers, Machinery",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5071-00",
      "title": "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2072.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2072-00",
      "title": "Pile Driver Operators",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 62060,
    "meanWage": 66600,
    "pct10Wage": 38930,
    "pct25Wage": 47940,
    "pct75Wage": 79340,
    "pct90Wage": 100480,
    "employment": 24190,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 7130,
        "medianWage": 64330,
        "lq": 5.6
      },
      {
        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
        "title": "Manufacturing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 3840,
        "medianWage": 50280,
        "lq": 1.92
      },
      {
        "naics": "238290",
        "slug": "238290",
        "title": "Other Building Equipment Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2740,
        "medianWage": 61800,
        "lq": 113.73
      },
      {
        "naics": "21",
        "slug": "21",
        "title": "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 2140,
        "medianWage": 40870,
        "lq": 23.79
      },
      {
        "naics": "51",
        "slug": "51",
        "title": "Information",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1760,
        "medianWage": 101840,
        "lq": 3.86
      },
      {
        "naics": "48-49",
        "slug": "48-49",
        "title": "Transportation and Warehousing",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 1310,
        "medianWage": 48930,
        "lq": 1.13
      },
      {
        "naics": "53",
        "slug": "53",
        "title": "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing",
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        "naics": "44-45",
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        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
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        "naics": "238210",
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        "title": "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
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        "level": "National industry",
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        "slug": "53",
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      "source": "frey_osborne",
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      "scale": "0-1 probability",
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      "source": "felten_aioe",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
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    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
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        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
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        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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      "source": "frey",
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      "band": "High",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
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      "direction": "About average",
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      "employment2024Thousands": 24.6,
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        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
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      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
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      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
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      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
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    "tools": 5,
    "relatedRoles": 20
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "a84d73bea42f4ace"
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}