entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-49-9071-00"
socCode = "49-9071.00"
title = "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
summary = "Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs."
aliases = ["Facilities Technician", "Maintenance Engineer", "Maintenance Mechanic", "Maintenance Technician", "Building Mechanic", "Equipment Engineering Technician", "Maintenance Journeyman", "Maintenance Man", "Maintenance Specialist", "Maintenance Worker", "Apartment Maintenance Tech (Apartment Maintenance Technician)", "Apartment Maintenance Worker"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 62.97

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 24.94

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 6.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.85

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 1.17

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 0.35

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 48620
meanWage = 52430
pct10Wage = 33860
pct25Wage = 39050
pct75Wage = 61710
pct90Wage = 76110
employment = 1531700
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 314320
medianWage = 47610
lq = 13.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 206550
medianWage = 60440
lq = 1.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 131030
medianWage = 38380
lq = 0.93

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 127220
medianWage = 47420
lq = 0.55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 112460
medianWage = 49290
lq = 0.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 95710
medianWage = 47210
lq = 1.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 58610
medianWage = 62690
lq = 0.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 53520
medianWage = 45030
lq = 1.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 53460
medianWage = 40330
lq = 2.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41680
medianWage = 51890
lq = 0.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41550
medianWage = 40860
lq = 0.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 34410
medianWage = 51550
lq = 0.43

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 314320
lq = 13.36

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221111"
slug = "221111"
title = "Hydroelectric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
lq = 3.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 53460
lq = 2.04

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6330
lq = 1.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 10530
lq = 1.68

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 206550
lq = 1.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3870
lq = 1.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 980
lq = 1.38

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 22
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 17
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 28
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 21
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.64
percentile = 54
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.0392156862745098
beta = 0.13725490196078433
gamma = 0.23529411764705882

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.8
growthPercentile = 62
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 159.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 97
employment2024Thousands = 1629.7
employment2034Thousands = 1692.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.014408
percentile = 17
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.23529411764705882
percentile = 28
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.07596027995300961
percentile = 21
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary."
usagePercent = 0.011297856693877383
importance = 3.8

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 2
totalSample = 91
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 21.98
augmentationShare = 40.66
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 40.66

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 21.98

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 86.81

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary."
usagePercent = 0.005600700087510939
collaboration = "feedback loop"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 56

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Test and treat water supply."
usagePercent = 0.003500437554694337
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary."
humanNeededPercent = 98.21428571428571
sampleCount = 56

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Test and treat water supply."
humanNeededPercent = 91.42857142857143
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary. Share a first pass, then we'll refine it together."
collaboration = "feedback loop"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to test and treat water supply, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 27
skills = 47
capabilities = 120
tools = 35
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "a2ffa8718458989b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drones for inspecting roofs, gutters, and other hard-to-reach areas of buildings."

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble mechanical components or machine parts."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Install energy-efficient heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Install machine or equipment replacement parts."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain work equipment or machinery."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Install insulation in equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect mechanical components of vehicles to identify problems."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform basic equipment maintenance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Order materials, supplies, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Train others in operational procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove snow."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform manual agricultural, aquacultural, or horticultural tasks."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate costs for labor or materials."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop equipment or component configurations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble electrical components, subsystems, or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Install electrical components, equipment, or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair electrical circuits or wiring."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Read technical information needed to perform maintenance or repairs."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Troubleshoot equipment or systems operation problems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect mechanical equipment to locate damage, defects, or wear."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Record information about parts, materials or repair procedures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan work procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Lay out work according to specifications."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Paint surfaces or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate welding equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Align equipment or machinery."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure distances or dimensions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate parts or components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.69

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.68

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PTC Creo Parametric"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "FaceTime"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized time management systems"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Data entry software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Digital direct control DDC energy management software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dropbox"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Eko"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FaceTime"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GroupMe"
category = "Instant messaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Handheld computer device software"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Loom"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Exchange"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Instruments LabVIEW"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PTC Creo Parametric"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "YouTube"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.01

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9044.00"
slug = "role-49-9044-00"
title = "Millwrights"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2011.00"
slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2152.00"
slug = "role-47-2152-00"
title = "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9098.00"
slug = "role-49-9098-00"
title = "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9041.00"
slug = "role-49-9041-00"
title = "Industrial Machinery Mechanics"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3042.00"
slug = "role-49-3042-00"
title = "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2011.00"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
title = "Boilermakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8013.04"
slug = "role-51-8013-04"
title = "Hydroelectric Plant Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2031.00"
slug = "role-51-2031-00"
title = "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3041.00"
slug = "role-49-3041-00"
title = "Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3015.00"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-2092.00"
slug = "role-49-2092-00"
title = "Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.64
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.014408
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.6091456
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.06955
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
