{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-49-9063-00",
  "socCode": "49-9063.00",
  "title": "Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners",
  "summary": "Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.",
  "aliases": [
    "Instrument Repair Technician (Instrument Repair Tech)",
    "Luthier",
    "Piano Technician (Piano Tech)",
    "Piano Tuner",
    "Brass Instrument Repair Technician (Brass Instrument Repair Tech)",
    "Fretted String Instrument Repairer",
    "Guitar Repairer",
    "Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech)",
    "Stringed Instrument Repairer",
    "Woodwind Instrument Technician (Woodwind Instrument Tech)",
    "Accordion Repairer",
    "Accordion Tuner"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Solder posts and parts to hold them in their proper places.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "text": "Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove dents and burrs from metal instruments, using mallets and burnishing tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove irregularities from tuning pins, strings, and hammers of pianos, using wood blocks or filing tools.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Adjust the neck angle on fretted instruments."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust tuning or functioning of musical instruments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect mechanical equipment to locate damage, defects, or wear.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reassemble equipment after repair.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces of objects or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fabricate parts or components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare compounds or solutions to be used for repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align equipment or machinery.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Solder parts or connections between parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove dents from equipment, materials, tools or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Refinish wood or metal surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Travel to work sites to perform installation, repair or maintenance work.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Polish materials, workpieces, or finished products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble products or production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install instrumentation or electronic equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.t"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Fine Arts",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speed of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales and Marketing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.91
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Katsura Shareware KS Strobe Tuner",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Katsura Shareware ProLevel",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Katsura Shareware SoundFrames",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mensurix Audio",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Reyburn CyberTuner",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TonalEnergy Tuner & Metronome",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tunable Instrument Tuner",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TuneLab",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tunic OnlyPure",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Veritune Verituner",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 1.67
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 54.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 18.18
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 4.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 4.55
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Music",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Performing Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.65
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "49-2092.00",
      "slug": "role-49-2092-00",
      "title": "Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2061-00",
      "title": "Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9064.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9064-00",
      "title": "Watch and Clock Repairers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2023.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2023-00",
      "title": "Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2021-00",
      "title": "Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4194.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4194-00",
      "title": "Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2022-00",
      "title": "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4033.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4033-00",
      "title": "Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-3028.00",
      "slug": "role-17-3028-00",
      "title": "Calibration Technologists and Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9071.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9071-00",
      "title": "Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9022.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9022-00",
      "title": "Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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}