{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-49-3043-00",
  "socCode": "49-3043.00",
  "title": "Rail Car Repairers",
  "summary": "Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul railroad rolling stock, mine cars, or mass transit rail cars.",
  "aliases": [
    "Rail Car Mechanic",
    "Rail Car Repairer",
    "Rail Car Repairman",
    "Rail Car Welder",
    "Freight Maintenance Specialist",
    "Locomotive Repairman",
    "Rail Car Maintenance Mechanic",
    "Rail Car Sandblaster",
    "Railroad Car Repairman",
    "Train Car Repairman",
    "Air Brake Adjuster",
    "Air Brake Man"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Record conditions of cars, and repair and maintenance work performed or to be performed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect components such as bearings, seals, gaskets, wheels, and coupler assemblies to determine if repairs are needed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair or replace defective or worn parts such as bearings, pistons, and gears, using hand tools, torque wrenches, power tools, and welding equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect the interior and exterior of rail cars coming into rail yards to identify defects and to determine the extent of wear and damage.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove locomotives, car mechanical units, or other components, using pneumatic hoists and jacks, pinch bars, hand tools, and cutting torches.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Test units for operability before and after repairs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust repaired or replaced units as needed to ensure proper operation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair and maintain electrical and electronic controls for propulsion and braking systems.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Disassemble units such as water pumps, control valves, and compressors so that repairs can be made.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Repair, fabricate, and install steel or wood fittings, using blueprints, shop sketches, and instruction manuals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure diameters of axle wheel seats, using micrometers, and mark dimensions on axles so that wheels can be bored to specified dimensions.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform scheduled maintenance, and clean units and components.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Inspect structural components of vehicles to identify problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair non-engine automotive or vehicle components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Paint surfaces or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Seal gaps or cracks to prevent leakage or moisture intrusion.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace vehicle glass.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect completed work to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain repair or maintenance records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove parts or components from equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect mechanical components of vehicles to identify problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect vehicles to determine overall condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Service vehicles to maintain functionality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install vehicle parts or accessories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fabricate parts or components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair electronic equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure distances or dimensions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align equipment or machinery.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Rewire electrical or electronic systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ah"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test electrical equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install hardware or other interior fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair structural components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mozilla Firefox",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Disassembler software",
      "category": "Compiler and decompiler software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RailTech Software Solutions Rail 21 Management System",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RailTech Software Systems Mars for the 21st Century",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "WheelShop Automation.com Wheel Shop Management Suite",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.64
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 61.41
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 37.62
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 0.96
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.27
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "49-3031.00",
      "slug": "role-49-3031-00",
      "title": "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-3023.00",
      "slug": "role-49-3023-00",
      "title": "Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-3042.00",
      "slug": "role-49-3042-00",
      "title": "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2031-00",
      "title": "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9043.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9043-00",
      "title": "Maintenance Workers, Machinery",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
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