entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-5071-00"
socCode = "47-5071.00"
title = "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas"
summary = "Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed."
aliases = ["Floor Hand", "Roustabout", "Roustabout Hand", "Roustabout Pusher", "Field Service Roustabout", "Oil Field Roustabout", "Oil and Gas Roustabout", "Production Roustabout", "Rig Hand", "Roustabout Crew Pusher", "Casing Crew Pusher", "Cathead Operator"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 0.38

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 47510
meanWage = 49060
pct10Wage = 35650
pct25Wage = 38330
pct75Wage = 57170
pct90Wage = 64010
employment = 45330
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40090
medianWage = 47640
lq = 237.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1970
medianWage = 42150
lq = 0.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
medianWage = 39760
lq = 1.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
medianWage = 46020
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 410
medianWage = 52000
lq = 0.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 400
medianWage = 34830
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
medianWage = 48550
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
medianWage = 73480
lq = 1.94

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
medianWage = 47600
lq = 0.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 180
medianWage = 63340
lq = 0.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 50330

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 39540

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40090
lq = 237.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 330
lq = 1.94

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
lq = 1.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1970
lq = 0.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 180
lq = 0.53

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
lq = 0.28

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 400
lq = 0.15

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
lq = 0.14

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 3
percentile = 1
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 5
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 1
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.68
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.5
growthPercentile = 47
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 4.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 45
employment2024Thousands = 46
employment2034Thousands = 47.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.518977
percentile = 5
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.008689887772560594
percentile = 1
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 13
skills = 43
capabilities = 120
tools = 17
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b434f9f6b4b19b07"

[[tasks]]
text = "Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[tasks]]
text = "Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Guide cranes to move loads about decks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay gas and oil pipelines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete into forms to make foundations for wood or steel derricks."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Bolt together pump and engine parts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean trucks used in the fields."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supply equipment to rig floors as requested and provide assistance to roughnecks."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean up spilled oil by bailing it into barrels."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Dig drainage ditches around wells and storage tanks."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Locate equipment or materials in need of repair or replacement."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain extraction or excavation equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Install production equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Install plumbing or piping."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean vehicles or vehicle components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean work sites."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble products or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Load or unload materials used in construction or extraction."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain mechanical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Dig holes or trenches."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Pour materials into or on designated areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove debris or vegetation from work sites."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Hearing Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Token Ring"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows XP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Management Systems"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database management systems"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Enertia"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory management systems"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maintenance record software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maintenance software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows XP"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Purchasing software"
category = "Procurement software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Telephony software"
category = "Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Token Ring"
category = "Switch or router software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.18

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5012.00"
slug = "role-47-5012-00"
title = "Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5013.00"
slug = "role-47-5013-00"
title = "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7041.00"
slug = "role-53-7041-00"
title = "Hoist and Winch Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9096.00"
slug = "role-49-9096-00"
title = "Riggers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2073.00"
slug = "role-47-2073-00"
title = "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5023.00"
slug = "role-47-5023-00"
title = "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9043.00"
slug = "role-49-9043-00"
title = "Maintenance Workers, Machinery"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5011.00"
slug = "role-47-5011-00"
title = "Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7073.00"
slug = "role-53-7073-00"
title = "Wellhead Pumpers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3042.00"
slug = "role-49-3042-00"
title = "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.68
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.518977
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.290783
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.500306
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
