entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-5022-00"
socCode = "47-5022.00"
title = "Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining"
summary = "Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials."
aliases = ["Dragline Oiler", "Dragline Operator", "Heavy Equipment Operator", "Loader Operator", "Backhoe Operator", "Equipment Operator", "Excavator Operator", "Pit Operator", "Track Hoe Operator", "Aerial Tram Operator", "Air Shovel Operator", "Back Digger Operator"]
emergingTasks = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 71.12

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 23.17

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 5.71

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 52550
meanWage = 57860
pct10Wage = 39650
pct25Wage = 46290
pct75Wage = 63630
pct90Wage = 80970
employment = 34210
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20530
medianWage = 53520
lq = 161.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8470
medianWage = 54570
lq = 4.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1280
medianWage = 52550
lq = 0.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1180
medianWage = 45390
lq = 0.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 700
medianWage = 44090
lq = 1.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 310
medianWage = 60640
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 300
medianWage = 52840
lq = 0.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 300
medianWage = 49420
lq = 1.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
medianWage = 49560
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
medianWage = 133570
lq = 2.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
medianWage = 62740
lq = 4.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
medianWage = 50980
lq = 8.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20530
lq = 161.35

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 8.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8470
lq = 4.7

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 4.53

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 2.5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
lq = 2.18

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 300
lq = 1.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 700
lq = 1.19

[aiOutlook]
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 16
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 30
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.4
growthPercentile = 25
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 3.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 38
employment2024Thousands = 35.8
employment2034Thousands = 35.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.09713897495072515
percentile = 30
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material."
usagePercent = 0.0026704024912801087
importance = 3.98

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation."
usagePercent = 0.0018487401862708444
importance = 4.04

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 16
skills = 39
capabilities = 120
tools = 10
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b12b55e7027ab2b6"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create or maintain inclines or ramps."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct ground workers engaged in activities such as moving stakes or markers, or changing positions of towers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate excavation equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect material-moving equipment to detect problems."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Signal others to coordinate vehicle movement."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain professional knowledge or certifications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain material moving equipment in good working condition."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Move materials, equipment, or supplies."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure product or material dimensions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify information or specifications."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Receive information or instructions for performing work assignments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Shovel materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct material handling or moving activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain work equipment or machinery."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean facilities or work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Spatial Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Peripheral Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Hearing Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.24

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Gmail"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Machine control systems"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Machine monitoring software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Agriculture"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.13

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.13

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2073.00"
slug = "role-47-2073-00"
title = "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7041.00"
slug = "role-53-7041-00"
title = "Hoist and Winch Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5041.00"
slug = "role-47-5041-00"
title = "Continuous Mining Machine Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-3042.00"
slug = "role-49-3042-00"
title = "Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7021.00"
slug = "role-53-7021-00"
title = "Crane and Tower Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7051.00"
slug = "role-53-7051-00"
title = "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5044.00"
slug = "role-47-5044-00"
title = "Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2072.00"
slug = "role-47-2072-00"
title = "Pile Driver Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5023.00"
slug = "role-47-5023-00"
title = "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2071.00"
slug = "role-47-2071-00"
title = "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Transportation and Materials Moving"
slug = "transportation-and-materials-moving"
