{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-5013-00",
  "socCode": "47-5013.00",
  "title": "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas",
  "summary": "Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.",
  "aliases": [
    "Pulling Unit Operator",
    "Rig Operator",
    "Service Operator",
    "Service Rig Operator",
    "Reverse Unit Operator",
    "Tool Pusher",
    "Well Servicing Rig Operator",
    "Wireline Operator",
    "Coiled Tubing Operator",
    "Fishing Tool Operator",
    "Gather Operator",
    "Oil Processing Technician"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Maintain and perform safety inspections on equipment and tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate controls that raise derricks or level rigs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Listen to engines, rotary chains, or other equipment to detect faulty operations or unusual well conditions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare reports of services rendered, tools used, or time required, for billing purposes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install pressure-control devices onto wellheads.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct drilling crews performing activities such as assembling and connecting pipe, applying weights to drill pipes, or drilling around lodged obstacles.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with others to gather information regarding pipe or tool sizes or borehole conditions in wells.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate pumps that circulate water, oil, or other fluids through wells to remove sand or other materials obstructing the free flow of oil.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Drive truck-mounted units to well sites.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Interpret instrument readings to ascertain the depth of obstruction.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Thread cables through derrick pulleys, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select fishing methods or tools for removing obstacles such as liners, broken casing, screens, or drill pipe.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Maintain and perform safety inspections on rigs, equipment, and other tools."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Apply new technologies to improve work processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain extraction or excavation equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor extraction operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with other construction or extraction personnel to discuss project details.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install plumbing or piping.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumps or compressors.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare excavation or extraction sites for commissioning or decommissioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate detonation equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select construction equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure work site dimensions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales and Marketing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Industrial Control Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS",
      "category": "Facilities management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Data logger software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Inventory tracking software",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software",
      "category": "Industrial control software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Time and attendance software",
      "category": "Time accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 3.14
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-5012.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5012-00",
      "title": "Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5071-00",
      "title": "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7073.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7073-00",
      "title": "Wellhead Pumpers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8093.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8093-00",
      "title": "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5023.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5023-00",
      "title": "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5081-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Extraction Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7072.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7072-00",
      "title": "Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8092-00",
      "title": "Gas Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7071.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7071-00",
      "title": "Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-8013.00",
      "slug": "role-51-8013-00",
      "title": "Power Plant Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9041-00",
      "title": "Industrial Machinery Mechanics",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2073.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2073-00",
      "title": "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Energy & Natural Resources",
      "slug": "energy-natural-resources"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians",
      "slug": "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 57980,
    "meanWage": 61530,
    "pct10Wage": 40010,
    "pct25Wage": 47330,
    "pct75Wage": 70510,
    "pct90Wage": 93820,
    "employment": 44120,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
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    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "9264e5324a3d5fec"
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}