entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-5012-00"
socCode = "47-5012.00"
title = "Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas"
summary = "Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration."
aliases = ["Daylight Driller", "Drill Operator", "Driller", "Tool Pusher", "Drilling Rig Operator", "Motor Man", "Oil Rig Driller", "Oil Well Driller", "Relief Driller", "Blast Driller", "Cable Driller", "Cable Tool Driller"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 31.11

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 28.74

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 22.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 9.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 8.91

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 65010
meanWage = 70080
pct10Wage = 42750
pct25Wage = 52600
pct75Wage = 81550
pct90Wage = 98510
employment = 13090
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 10

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 12220
medianWage = 65210
lq = 250.99

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
medianWage = 59840
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
medianWage = 59560
lq = 0.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 190
medianWage = 71990
lq = 1.94

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 79690
lq = 0.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 48190

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 59780

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 66190

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 30
medianWage = 66190

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 58180

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 12220
lq = 250.99

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 190
lq = 1.94

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
lq = 0.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
lq = 0.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 0.16

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 16
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 26
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 8
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 13
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.53
percentile = 48
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.05263157894736842
beta = 0.05263157894736842
gamma = 0.05263157894736842

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 0.2
growthPercentile = 27
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 18
employment2024Thousands = 13.3
employment2034Thousands = 13.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.7737326
percentile = 26
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.05263157894736842
percentile = 8
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.056992564363953994
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 12
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "ab5b8764c94c77b2"

[[tasks]]
text = "Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct rig crews in drilling and other activities, such as setting up rigs and completing or servicing wells."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Train construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate drilling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure work site dimensions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Install drilling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or environmental data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain drilling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate pumps or compressors."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor extraction operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Select construction equipment."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Install equipment attachments or components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.at"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble products or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect geological samples."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.al"

[[activities]]
name = "Install plumbing or piping."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[activities]]
name = "Position construction or extraction equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare excavation or extraction sites for commissioning or decommissioning."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.m"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.08

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Industrial Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CAPSHER Technology SureTec"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drillingsoftware DrillPro"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drillingsoftware Tubular Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pason WellView Field Solution"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schlumberger Petrel E&P"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structure query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Leadership Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.86

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5023.00"
slug = "role-47-5023-00"
title = "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5013.00"
slug = "role-47-5013-00"
title = "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5071.00"
slug = "role-47-5071-00"
title = "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7073.00"
slug = "role-53-7073-00"
title = "Wellhead Pumpers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5011.00"
slug = "role-47-5011-00"
title = "Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4032.00"
slug = "role-51-4032-00"
title = "Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5041.00"
slug = "role-47-5041-00"
title = "Continuous Mining Machine Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8093.00"
slug = "role-51-8093-00"
title = "Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7031.00"
slug = "role-53-7031-00"
title = "Dredge Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2073.00"
slug = "role-47-2073-00"
title = "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9043.00"
slug = "role-49-9043-00"
title = "Maintenance Workers, Machinery"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.53
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.7737326
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.517669
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.8803922
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
