entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-5011-00"
socCode = "47-5011.00"
title = "Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas"
summary = "Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole."
aliases = ["Derrick Hand", "Derrick Man", "Derrick Operator", "Floor Hand", "Derrick Worker", "Driller", "Drilling Motorman", "Fracturing Derrick Operator", "Gas Derrick Operator", "Oil Derrick Operator", "Rotary Derrick Operator", "Well Service Derrick Worker"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 68.54

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 22.91

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 4.94

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 3.6

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 62740
meanWage = 62490
pct10Wage = 42930
pct25Wage = 49440
pct75Wage = 72820
pct90Wage = 84620
employment = 11040
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10560
medianWage = 62400
lq = 257.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 61390
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 79340

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 70
medianWage = 82910

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 42210

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10560
lq = 257.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 0.24

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 7
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 6
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 11
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.8
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 0.5
growthPercentile = 29
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 15
employment2024Thousands = 11.3
employment2034Thousands = 11.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.415002
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.05178197212294497
percentile = 11
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 15
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 3
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "2283f247494062ac"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain drilling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor extraction operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate pumps or compressors."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Position construction or extraction equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Train construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Install drilling equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Hearing Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.31

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.56

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5012.00"
slug = "role-47-5012-00"
title = "Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5071.00"
slug = "role-47-5071-00"
title = "Roustabouts, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5023.00"
slug = "role-47-5023-00"
title = "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7073.00"
slug = "role-53-7073-00"
title = "Wellhead Pumpers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5013.00"
slug = "role-47-5013-00"
title = "Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2073.00"
slug = "role-47-2073-00"
title = "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7041.00"
slug = "role-53-7041-00"
title = "Hoist and Winch Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2072.00"
slug = "role-47-2072-00"
title = "Pile Driver Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7031.00"
slug = "role-53-7031-00"
title = "Dredge Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5041.00"
slug = "role-47-5041-00"
title = "Continuous Mining Machine Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7021.00"
slug = "role-53-7021-00"
title = "Crane and Tower Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.8
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.415002
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.35991
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.390568
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
