{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-4051-00",
  "socCode": "47-4051.00",
  "title": "Highway Maintenance Workers",
  "summary": "Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.",
  "aliases": [
    "Equipment Operator (EO)",
    "Highway Maintainer",
    "Highway Maintenance Worker",
    "Transportation Maintenance Specialist (TMS)",
    "Highway Maintenance Crew Worker",
    "Highway Maintenance Technician",
    "Maintenance Technician",
    "Maintenance Worker",
    "Transportation Maintenance Operator",
    "Transportation Worker",
    "Asphalt Raker",
    "Caltrans Equipment Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clean and clear debris from culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, ditches, and other drain structures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Drive heavy equipment and vehicles with adjustable attachments to sweep debris from paved surfaces, mow grass and weeds, remove snow and ice, and spread salt and sand.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Haul and spread sand, gravel, and clay to fill washouts and repair road shoulders.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect, clean, and repair drainage systems, bridges, tunnels, and other structures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove litter and debris from roadways, including debris from rock and mud slides.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Dump, spread, and tamp asphalt, using pneumatic tampers, to repair joints and patch broken pavement.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply poisons along roadsides and in animal burrows to eliminate unwanted roadside vegetation and rodents.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Maintain mechanical equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate equipment or vehicles to clear construction sites or move materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct vehicle traffic.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.r"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pour materials into or on designated areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compact materials to create level bases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect industrial or commercial equipment to ensure proper operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain plumbing structures or fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spread sand, dirt or other loose materials onto surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install fencing or other barriers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove debris or vegetation from work sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply paint to surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat greenery or surfaces with protective substances.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure work site dimensions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate road-surfacing equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dismantle equipment or temporary structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Response Orientation",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.74
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 88.29
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 5.21
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 5.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 1.43
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Protective Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.44
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2073.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2073-00",
      "title": "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2071-00",
      "title": "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4061.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4061-00",
      "title": "Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2072.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2072-00",
      "title": "Pile Driver Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4071-00",
      "title": "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2061-00",
      "title": "Construction Laborers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9071.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9071-00",
      "title": "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5022.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5022-00",
      "title": "Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "53-7051.00",
      "slug": "role-53-7051-00",
      "title": "Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5081-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Extraction Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4041.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4041-00",
      "title": "Hazardous Materials Removal Workers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "17-2051.01",
      "slug": "role-17-2051-01",
      "title": "Transportation Engineers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    },
    {
      "cluster": "Supply Chain & Transportation",
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}